North America Native Plant

Savannah Primrose-willow

Botanical name: Ludwigia virgata

USDA symbol: LUVI2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Savannah Primrose-Willow: A Native Gem for Wet Gardens If you’ve been searching for a native plant that absolutely loves wet feet, let me introduce you to the charming savannah primrose-willow (Ludwigia virgata). This delightful southeastern native might just be the perfect solution for those soggy spots in your garden that ...

Savannah Primrose-Willow: A Native Gem for Wet Gardens

If you’ve been searching for a native plant that absolutely loves wet feet, let me introduce you to the charming savannah primrose-willow (Ludwigia virgata). This delightful southeastern native might just be the perfect solution for those soggy spots in your garden that seem to stump other plants.

What Is Savannah Primrose-Willow?

Savannah primrose-willow is a perennial forb – basically a soft-stemmed plant without woody growth that comes back year after year. Don’t let the technical classification fool you; this is simply a lovely, herbaceous plant that knows how to make the most of wet conditions.

This native beauty calls the southeastern United States home, naturally occurring across Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. It’s perfectly adapted to the climate and conditions of these regions, making it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to support local ecosystems.

Why Choose This Native Wonder?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding savannah primrose-willow to your landscape:

  • True water lover: With its obligate wetland status, this plant thrives in consistently moist to wet conditions where many others fail
  • Pollinator magnet: The small, cheerful yellow flowers attract bees and other beneficial pollinators throughout the growing season
  • Low maintenance: Once established in suitable conditions, it requires minimal care
  • Ecosystem support: As a native species, it provides food and habitat for local wildlife
  • Problem solver: Perfect for those challenging wet spots that leave many gardeners scratching their heads

Where Does It Shine in Your Landscape?

Savannah primrose-willow is particularly well-suited for:

  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Pond and water feature margins
  • Bog gardens
  • Wetland restoration projects
  • Naturalistic landscapes with wet areas
  • Areas with poor drainage that stay consistently moist

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with savannah primrose-willow comes down to understanding its simple but specific needs:

Sunlight: Provide full sun to partial shade. While it can tolerate some shade, it performs best with plenty of sunlight.

Soil and Water: This is where things get interesting – this plant actually wants what most plants hate! It thrives in consistently wet, boggy, or even periodically flooded soils. If you have a spot that stays soggy after rain, this could be your perfect plant.

Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones 7-10, which aligns perfectly with its native range across the Southeast.

Planting and Establishment Tips

Getting started with savannah primrose-willow is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost when soil can be worked
  • Choose the wettest spot in your garden – seriously!
  • Space plants according to your design goals, keeping in mind this herbaceous perennial will spread naturally in suitable conditions
  • Water thoroughly after planting (though if you’ve chosen the right spot, nature will likely handle this)
  • Be patient – like many native plants, it may take a season to fully establish

The Bottom Line

Savannah primrose-willow proves that every garden challenge has a native solution. If you’re dealing with consistently wet areas, poorly draining soil, or simply want to create habitat for pollinators and wildlife, this southeastern native deserves serious consideration. Its cheerful yellow blooms and easy-going nature make it a win-win for both gardeners and local ecosystems.

Remember, the key to success is embracing what this plant loves most – wet conditions that would make other plants unhappy. Give it the soggy spot it craves, and you’ll be rewarded with a thriving native that truly belongs in your landscape.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Savannah Primrose-willow

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Ludwigia L. - primrose-willow

Species

Ludwigia virgata Michx. - savannah primrose-willow

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA