North America Native Plant

Satiny Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus magdalenae

USDA symbol: ASMA4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Satiny Milkvetch: A Desert Gem for Water-Wise Gardens Looking for a low-maintenance native plant that can handle the toughest desert conditions? Meet the satiny milkvetch (Astragalus magdalenae), a charming perennial that’s perfectly adapted to life in the arid Southwest. This unassuming little plant might just be the drought-tolerant groundcover you’ve ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Satiny Milkvetch: A Desert Gem for Water-Wise Gardens

Looking for a low-maintenance native plant that can handle the toughest desert conditions? Meet the satiny milkvetch (Astragalus magdalenae), a charming perennial that’s perfectly adapted to life in the arid Southwest. This unassuming little plant might just be the drought-tolerant groundcover you’ve been searching for!

What Makes Satiny Milkvetch Special?

Satiny milkvetch is a native perennial that calls the desert regions of Arizona and California home. Don’t let its modest size fool you – this hardy plant packs a punch when it comes to both beauty and resilience. With its silvery-green compound leaves and clusters of small, cream-colored flowers that bloom in spring, it adds a subtle elegance to any desert landscape.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This desert dweller is naturally found in Arizona and California, where it thrives in some of the most challenging growing conditions imaginable. It’s perfectly at home in rocky washes, desert flats, and sandy soils where many other plants would struggle to survive.

Why Consider Planting Satiny Milkvetch?

If you’re gardening in USDA zones 8-10 and dealing with hot, dry conditions, satiny milkvetch could be your new best friend. Here’s why gardeners love this plant:

  • Ultimate drought tolerance: Once established, it needs virtually no supplemental water
  • Pollinator magnet: The small flowers attract native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for busy gardeners who want beauty without the fuss
  • Native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems while reducing water usage

Perfect Garden Settings

Satiny milkvetch shines in:

  • Xeriscapes and desert gardens
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Ground cover applications in dry areas
  • Naturalized desert settings

Growing Conditions and Care

The secret to success with satiny milkvetch is simple: think like a desert plant! Here’s what this tough little perennial needs:

Sunlight: Full sun is essential – this plant loves basking in intense desert sunshine.

Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soil is non-negotiable. If water sits around the roots, you’ll likely lose the plant. When in doubt, add more sand or gravel to improve drainage.

Water: Minimal once established. During the first year, provide occasional deep watering to help establish roots, then step back and let nature take over.

Planting and Care Tips

Ready to add satiny milkvetch to your garden? Here’s how to set it up for success:

  • Timing: Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are cooler
  • Spacing: Give plants room to spread as ground cover
  • Soil prep: Amend heavy soils with coarse sand and gravel
  • Establishment: Water sparingly during the first growing season
  • Maintenance: Virtually none once established – just sit back and enjoy!

A Note About Conservation

Satiny milkvetch has a conservation status that suggests it may be vulnerable in some areas. If you’re interested in growing this plant, make sure to source it from reputable native plant nurseries that use responsibly collected seeds or ethically propagated plants. Never collect plants from the wild.

The Bottom Line

Satiny milkvetch might not be the showiest plant in the garden, but it’s definitely one of the most reliable for desert conditions. If you’re looking to create a sustainable, water-wise landscape that supports local wildlife while requiring minimal care, this native gem deserves a spot in your garden. Just remember: drainage is key, and less is definitely more when it comes to water!

Satiny Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus magdalenae Greene - satiny milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA