North America Native Plant

Sapphire Woollystar

Botanical name: Eriastrum sapphirinum

USDA symbol: ERSA

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Sapphire Woollystar: A Charming California Native for Desert Gardens If you’re looking for a delicate yet resilient native plant that brings a splash of color to your drought-tolerant garden, meet the sapphire woollystar (Eriastrum sapphirinum). This charming little California native might be small in stature, but it packs a big ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Sapphire Woollystar: A Charming California Native for Desert Gardens

If you’re looking for a delicate yet resilient native plant that brings a splash of color to your drought-tolerant garden, meet the sapphire woollystar (Eriastrum sapphirinum). This charming little California native might be small in stature, but it packs a big punch when it comes to beauty and ecological benefits.

What Makes Sapphire Woollystar Special?

Sapphire woollystar is an annual forb—basically a soft-stemmed herbaceous plant that completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season. Don’t let its delicate appearance fool you, though. This tough little plant has adapted beautifully to California’s challenging desert and chaparral environments.

The plant gets its common name from its stunning clusters of small, sapphire-blue to purple flowers that seem to glow against its silvery-green, woolly foliage. The fuzzy texture of both leaves and stems gives it an almost ethereal quality that’s absolutely enchanting in person.

Where Does It Call Home?

This lovely native is exclusively found in California, where it has carved out its niche in the state’s diverse landscapes. You’ll find sapphire woollystar thriving in desert regions and chaparral areas, particularly in southern California, where it has learned to make the most of minimal rainfall and intense sunshine.

A Word About Conservation

Before you get too excited about adding this beauty to your garden, there’s something important to know. Sapphire woollystar has a conservation status of S3S4, which indicates it may be somewhat uncommon in its native range. This doesn’t mean you can’t grow it—just that you should be thoughtful about where you source your seeds or plants. Always choose reputable native plant nurseries that ethically collect seeds or propagate plants responsibly.

Why Your Garden Will Love Sapphire Woollystar

There are plenty of reasons to consider this native beauty for your landscape:

  • Pollinator magnet: Those charming blue flowers are irresistible to native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Water-wise wonder: Once established, it thrives with minimal irrigation—perfect for drought-conscious gardeners
  • Low maintenance: As an annual, it doesn’t require pruning or long-term care
  • Unique texture: The woolly foliage adds interesting textural contrast to garden beds
  • Native plant benefits: Supports local ecosystems and wildlife

Perfect Garden Companions

Sapphire woollystar shines brightest in:

  • Native wildflower gardens
  • Desert and xeriscape landscapes
  • Mediterranean-style gardens
  • Rock gardens and natural areas
  • Pollinator gardens focused on native species

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

This California native isn’t fussy, but it does have some preferences:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential—at least 6-8 hours daily
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soils work best; avoid heavy clay
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established; actually prefers dry conditions
  • Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-11

Planting and Care Tips

Growing sapphire woollystar successfully is easier than you might think:

  • Timing: Direct seed in fall for spring blooms—this mimics natural rainfall patterns
  • Soil prep: Ensure excellent drainage; amend heavy soils with sand or gravel if needed
  • Watering: Water lightly until germination, then reduce significantly—overwatering is the kiss of death
  • Maintenance: Practically none required! Let it go to seed for next year’s plants
  • Spacing: Allow plants room to spread naturally in loose clusters

The Bottom Line

Sapphire woollystar is a wonderful choice for California gardeners who want to support native ecosystems while creating beautiful, low-maintenance landscapes. Just remember to source it responsibly given its conservation status, and don’t expect it to thrive outside its preferred climate zones. With the right conditions and minimal fuss, you’ll be rewarded with clouds of sapphire-blue flowers that both you and local pollinators will absolutely adore.

Ready to add some California native charm to your garden? Your local native plant society or specialized nursery can help you find responsibly sourced sapphire woollystar seeds or plants to get started.

Sapphire Woollystar

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Eriastrum Wooton & Standl. - woollystar

Species

Eriastrum sapphirinum (Eastw.) H. Mason - sapphire woollystar

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA