North America Native Plant

Santa Monica Mountains Dudleya

Botanical name: Dudleya cymosa ovatifolia

USDA symbol: DUCYO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Santa Monica Mountains Dudleya: A Rare Gem for Your Native Garden If you’re looking to add something truly special to your California native garden, the Santa Monica Mountains dudleya (Dudleya cymosa ovatifolia) might just be the perfect choice. This charming little succulent is more than just another pretty face in ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: S5T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘ Threatened: Experiencing significant population decline or habitat loss that could lead to its endangerment if not addressed. ⚘

Region: United States

Santa Monica Mountains Dudleya: A Rare Gem for Your Native Garden

If you’re looking to add something truly special to your California native garden, the Santa Monica Mountains dudleya (Dudleya cymosa ovatifolia) might just be the perfect choice. This charming little succulent is more than just another pretty face in the garden—it’s a piece of California’s natural heritage that deserves our attention and protection.

What Makes This Plant Special

The Santa Monica Mountains dudleya is a perennial succulent that forms attractive rosettes of fleshy, oval-shaped leaves. Don’t let its modest size fool you—this little powerhouse packs serious visual appeal! In spring and early summer, it sends up tall, slender stems topped with clusters of cheerful yellow flowers that seem to dance above the foliage.

As a forb (that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody plant), this dudleya stays relatively compact, making it perfect for gardeners who want maximum impact in minimal space. The silvery-green leaves have a subtle beauty that catches the light beautifully throughout the day.

A True California Native

This dudleya is as Californian as it gets—it’s endemic to the Golden State and specifically calls the Santa Monica Mountains home. Being a true native means it’s perfectly adapted to California’s Mediterranean climate and can thrive with minimal fuss once established.

Important Conservation Note

Before you rush to add this beauty to your shopping list, there’s something crucial you need to know: The Santa Monica Mountains dudleya is listed as threatened in its native range. This means we need to be extra thoughtful about how we grow and source this plant.

If you’re determined to grow this rare gem (and we understand why you would be!), please only purchase from reputable nurseries that can guarantee their plants were propagated from legally collected seeds or cuttings—never wild-collected. Better yet, look for nurseries that participate in conservation programs.

Where It Shines in Your Garden

The Santa Monica Mountains dudleya is a natural for:

  • Rock gardens where its sculptural form can take center stage
  • Xeriscape designs that celebrate water-wise gardening
  • Mediterranean-style landscapes
  • Native plant gardens focused on California flora
  • Container gardens where you can control growing conditions perfectly

Its compact size makes it ideal as an accent plant or grouped with other small succulents and native plants for a textural tapestry that’s both beautiful and environmentally responsible.

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Like most California natives, this dudleya is surprisingly low-maintenance once you understand its needs:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (morning sun with afternoon protection works well)
  • Soil: Well-draining is absolutely crucial—think rocky, sandy, or amended clay
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established; prefers dry summers
  • Climate: Thrives in USDA zones 9-11

Planting and Care Tips

Success with Santa Monica Mountains dudleya comes down to mimicking its natural habitat:

  • Plant in fall: This gives roots time to establish before the dry season
  • Drainage is everything: If your soil doesn’t drain well, plant in raised beds or containers
  • Go easy on the water: Water during establishment, then back off significantly
  • Skip the fertilizer: These plants prefer lean conditions
  • Protect from extreme heat: Some afternoon shade can be beneficial in hottest climates

Benefits for Pollinators and Wildlife

Those cheerful yellow flower clusters aren’t just pretty—they’re pollinator magnets! Bees and other small pollinators love visiting dudleya flowers, making this plant a valuable addition to any pollinator-friendly garden. By growing native plants like this one, you’re supporting the local ecosystem and providing food for the creatures that call California home.

The Bottom Line

The Santa Monica Mountains dudleya is a special plant that deserves a place in California gardens—but only when we can grow it responsibly. Its combination of drought tolerance, pollinator appeal, and unique beauty makes it worth seeking out from ethical sources.

If you can’t find responsibly sourced Santa Monica Mountains dudleya, consider other Dudleya species that are more readily available, such as Dudleya pulverulenta (chalk lettuce) or Dudleya brittonii (giant chalk dudleya). These relatives offer similar beauty and benefits while being easier to source sustainably.

Remember, every plant we choose for our gardens is a chance to support biodiversity and connect with our local landscape. The Santa Monica Mountains dudleya offers that connection in spades—just make sure you’re doing it right!

Santa Monica Mountains Dudleya

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Crassulaceae J. St.-Hil. - Stonecrop family

Genus

Dudleya Britton & Rose - dudleya

Species

Dudleya cymosa (Lem.) Britton & Rose - canyon liveforever

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA