North America Native Plant

Santa Lucia Mint

Botanical name: Pogogyne clareana

USDA symbol: POCL2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Santa Lucia Mint: A Rare California Treasure Worth Protecting Meet Santa Lucia Mint (Pogogyne clareana), one of California’s most elusive native plants. If you’ve never heard of this little gem, you’re not alone – it’s so rare that most gardeners will never encounter it in the wild or in nurseries. ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Santa Lucia Mint: A Rare California Treasure Worth Protecting

Meet Santa Lucia Mint (Pogogyne clareana), one of California’s most elusive native plants. If you’ve never heard of this little gem, you’re not alone – it’s so rare that most gardeners will never encounter it in the wild or in nurseries. But that’s exactly what makes it worth talking about.

What Makes Santa Lucia Mint Special?

Santa Lucia Mint is a native California annual that belongs to the mint family, though it’s quite different from the common mints you might know. As a forb (think of it as a non-woody flowering plant), it completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season, making every year a fresh start for this resilient little plant.

Where Does It Call Home?

This rare beauty is found exclusively in California, making it a true Golden State endemic. Its extremely limited distribution is part of what makes it so special – and so vulnerable.

A Plant on the Edge

Here’s where things get serious: Santa Lucia Mint has a Global Conservation Status of S2, which means it’s considered Imperiled. In plain English, this plant is in trouble. With typically only 6 to 20 known occurrences and possibly as few as 1,000 to 3,000 individual plants remaining, every single Santa Lucia Mint matters.

Should You Grow Santa Lucia Mint?

This is where we need to have an honest conversation. While Santa Lucia Mint is undoubtedly fascinating, its rarity means you should approach it with extreme caution:

  • Only use responsibly sourced material: Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations
  • Consider alternatives: Other native California mints might give you a similar experience without conservation concerns
  • Support conservation efforts: If you’re interested in rare plants, consider supporting organizations working to protect them

Growing Conditions and Care

Santa Lucia Mint is classified as a Facultative Wetland plant in the Arid West, meaning it usually thrives in wetland conditions but can occasionally be found in drier areas. As an annual, it would need to be replanted each year or allowed to self-seed.

Unfortunately, specific cultivation information for this rare species is limited, which is another reason to proceed carefully if you ever have the opportunity to grow it.

The Bottom Line

Santa Lucia Mint represents something precious – a unique piece of California’s natural heritage that’s hanging on by a thread. While most of us won’t have the chance to grow this rare plant, we can appreciate its story and support conservation efforts that protect such botanical treasures.

If you’re drawn to rare native plants, consider exploring other California natives that are more readily available and don’t carry the same conservation concerns. Your local native plant society can point you toward beautiful alternatives that will give you that special connection to your region’s natural heritage without putting rare species at risk.

Sometimes the most loving thing we can do for a plant is to admire it from afar and work to protect the wild places where it still calls home.

Santa Lucia Mint

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Pogogyne Benth. - mesamint

Species

Pogogyne clareana J.T. Howell - Santa Lucia mint

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA