North America Native Plant

Sandspurry

Botanical name: Spergularia

USDA symbol: SPERG2

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: It's either native or not native in Alaska âš˜ It's either native or not native in Canada âš˜ Native to Greenland âš˜ It's either native or not native in the lower 48 states âš˜ It's either native or not native in St. Pierre and Miquelon  

Sandspurry: The Unsung Hero of Challenging Garden Spots Meet sandspurry (Spergularia), a resilient little plant that might just be the answer to your most troublesome garden areas. This unassuming member of the carnation family has been quietly thriving in some of the harshest conditions nature can dish out, and it’s ...

Sandspurry: The Unsung Hero of Challenging Garden Spots

Meet sandspurry (Spergularia), a resilient little plant that might just be the answer to your most troublesome garden areas. This unassuming member of the carnation family has been quietly thriving in some of the harshest conditions nature can dish out, and it’s ready to bring that same tenacity to your landscape.

What Exactly is Sandspurry?

Sandspurry is a forb – basically a non-woody plant that stays relatively low to the ground. Don’t let its delicate appearance fool you; this plant is tougher than it looks. Depending on the species, sandspurry can be an annual, biennial, or perennial, giving you options based on your garden goals.

The plant forms low, spreading mats with fine, needle-like leaves that create an almost grass-like texture. Come flowering time, it produces clusters of small, star-shaped blooms that are typically pink or white – think tiny, cheerful confetti scattered across your garden.

Where Does Sandspurry Call Home?

Sandspurry has quite the travel resume! While it’s native to Greenland and found throughout much of North America, its native status varies significantly by region. You’ll find different species growing everywhere from Alberta to Alabama, from coastal California to the maritime provinces of Canada. This wide distribution speaks to the plant’s incredible adaptability.

Why Consider Sandspurry for Your Garden?

Here’s where sandspurry really shines – it thrives where other plants fear to tread:

  • Salt tolerance: Perfect for coastal gardens or areas affected by road salt
  • Drought resistance: Once established, it needs minimal watering
  • Poor soil champion: Grows happily in sandy, rocky, or otherwise challenging soils
  • Low maintenance: Requires very little care once settled in
  • Pollinator friendly: The small flowers attract bees, flies, and other beneficial insects

Perfect Garden Roles for Sandspurry

Sandspurry isn’t trying to be the star of your garden show – it’s more like the reliable supporting actor that makes everything else look better. Consider it for:

  • Rock gardens and xerophytic landscapes
  • Coastal properties where salt spray is an issue
  • Ground cover in areas with poor, sandy soil
  • Filling gaps between pavers or in gravel pathways
  • Erosion control on slopes

Growing Sandspurry Successfully

The beauty of sandspurry lies in its simplicity. This plant generally thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-9, depending on the specific species. Here’s how to keep it happy:

Soil: Well-draining is key. Sandy, gravelly, or rocky soils are ideal. If your soil holds water, consider adding sand or gravel to improve drainage.

Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade works well, though it tends to flower more prolifically in brighter conditions.

Watering: Water regularly until established, then back off. Mature plants are quite drought-tolerant and can actually suffer from too much moisture.

Maintenance: Minimal! Some species self-seed readily, so you might find new plants popping up nearby – a bonus if you want more coverage.

A Word of Caution

Before planting sandspurry, it’s worth checking which species you’re considering and its status in your specific area. While not currently listed as invasive in most regions, some species can spread readily through self-seeding. This might be perfect for naturalizing an area, but could be problematic in more formal garden settings.

If you’re specifically looking for native options, research which Spergularia species are native to your region, as the genus includes both native and introduced species across North America.

The Bottom Line

Sandspurry might not win any beauty contests, but it’s the kind of plant that grows on you – literally and figuratively. If you have challenging spots in your garden where nothing else seems to thrive, or if you’re creating a low-water landscape, sandspurry deserves serious consideration. Its quiet charm, minimal needs, and ability to support pollinators make it a valuable addition to the right garden setting.

Just remember: sometimes the best plants are the ones that don’t demand attention but simply get on with the business of growing, no matter what you throw at them.

Sandspurry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Spergularia (Pers.) J. Presl & C. Presl - sandspurry

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA