North America Native Plant

Sandmyrtle

Botanical name: Leiophyllum buxifolium

USDA symbol: LEBU

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Dendrium buxifolium (Bergius) Desv. (DEBU2)  âš˜  Kalmia buxifolia (Bergius) Gift & Kron (KABU)  âš˜  Leiophyllum buxifolium (Bergius) Elliott var. hugeri (Small) C.K. Schneid. (LEBUH)  âš˜  Leiophyllum buxifolium (Bergius) Elliott var. prostratum (Loudon) A. Gray (LEBUP)  âš˜  Leiophyllum hugeri (Small) K. Schum. (LEHU2)  âš˜  Leiophyllum lyonii Sweet (LELY2)   

Sandmyrtle: A Charming Native Shrub for Your Garden Meet sandmyrtle (Leiophyllum buxifolium), a delightful native shrub that’s been quietly stealing hearts across the southeastern United States for generations. This unassuming little plant packs a surprising punch when it comes to both beauty and ecological value, making it a fantastic choice ...

Sandmyrtle: A Charming Native Shrub for Your Garden

Meet sandmyrtle (Leiophyllum buxifolium), a delightful native shrub that’s been quietly stealing hearts across the southeastern United States for generations. This unassuming little plant packs a surprising punch when it comes to both beauty and ecological value, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners who want to support local wildlife while enjoying year-round appeal.

What Makes Sandmyrtle Special?

Sandmyrtle is a true American native, naturally occurring across seven states: Georgia, Kentucky, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Tennessee. As a perennial shrub, this hardy plant typically stays compact, usually growing less than 4 to 5 feet tall with multiple stems arising from near the ground.

What really sets sandmyrtle apart is its dual-season charm. In spring, clusters of tiny white to pale pink flowers create a delicate, cloud-like display that attracts native bees, butterflies, and other small pollinators. The rest of the year, its small, evergreen leaves—reminiscent of boxwood—provide steady structure and color to the landscape.

Why Your Garden Will Love Sandmyrtle

This versatile native shrub fits beautifully into several garden styles and serves multiple functions:

  • Perfect for rock gardens where its compact size and drought tolerance shine
  • Excellent groundcover for slopes, helping prevent erosion
  • Adds year-round structure to native plant gardens
  • Works wonderfully in woodland edge plantings
  • Makes an attractive specimen plant for smaller spaces

Sandmyrtle’s wetland status as Facultative Upland means it’s happiest in non-wetland conditions but can occasionally tolerate wetter spots—giving you flexibility in placement throughout your landscape.

Growing Sandmyrtle Successfully

The good news? Sandmyrtle is refreshingly low-maintenance once you understand its preferences. This shrub thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5-8, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Soil: Acidic, well-draining soil is essential—sandy or rocky soils are perfect
  • Light: Adaptable to partial shade through full sun
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional watering during dry spells
  • Drainage: Avoid heavy clay soils that retain too much moisture

Planting and Care Tips

Spring and fall are your best bets for planting sandmyrtle. Give your new shrub the best start by:

  • Choosing a well-draining location with acidic soil
  • Adding a layer of mulch to help retain moisture during establishment
  • Watering regularly the first growing season, then backing off as the plant becomes established
  • Skipping the heavy pruning—this naturally compact shrub rarely needs more than light shaping

Supporting Local Ecosystems

By choosing sandmyrtle, you’re not just adding beauty to your landscape—you’re supporting local pollinators and contributing to regional biodiversity. Native bees and butterflies rely on plants like sandmyrtle for nectar, while the shrub’s dense growth can provide shelter for small wildlife.

Is Sandmyrtle Right for Your Garden?

Sandmyrtle is an excellent choice if you’re looking for a low-maintenance, native shrub that offers year-round interest without aggressive spreading or maintenance headaches. It’s particularly well-suited for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty over flashy displays and want to support local ecosystems.

Consider sandmyrtle if your garden features acidic soil, if you’re dealing with slopes that need stabilizing, or if you’re creating a native plant haven. Just remember to avoid planting it in heavy clay or consistently wet areas—this mountain native prefers its feet on the drier side.

With its charming spring flowers, evergreen foliage, and easy-going nature, sandmyrtle proves that sometimes the best garden additions are the ones that quietly do their job while supporting the local ecosystem. Your garden—and your local pollinators—will thank you for it.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Sandmyrtle

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ericales

Family

Ericaceae Juss. - Heath family

Genus

Leiophyllum R. Hedw. - leiophyllum

Species

Leiophyllum buxifolium (Bergius) Elliott - sandmyrtle

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA