North America Native Plant

Sand Ticktrefoil

Botanical name: Desmodium lineatum

USDA symbol: DELI2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Desmodium arenicola (Vail) F.J. Herm. (DEAR6)  âš˜  Desmodium lineatum DC. var. polymorphum A. Gray (DELIP)  âš˜  Meibomia arenicola Vail (MEAR11)  âš˜  Meibomia lineata (DC.) Kuntze (MELI10)  âš˜  Meibomia lineata (DC.) Kuntze var. polymorpha (A. Gray) Vail (MELIP3)  âš˜  Meibomia polymorpha (A. Gray) Small (MEPO4)   

Sand Ticktrefoil: A Delightful Native Wildflower for Low-Maintenance Gardens If you’re looking for a charming native wildflower that practically takes care of itself, let me introduce you to sand ticktrefoil (Desmodium lineatum). This delightful little perennial might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s definitely one of ...

Sand Ticktrefoil: A Delightful Native Wildflower for Low-Maintenance Gardens

If you’re looking for a charming native wildflower that practically takes care of itself, let me introduce you to sand ticktrefoil (Desmodium lineatum). This delightful little perennial might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s definitely one of the most reliable and wildlife-friendly options you can choose.

What Is Sand Ticktrefoil?

Sand ticktrefoil is a native perennial forb that belongs to the pea family. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this herbaceous plant dies back to the ground each winter and reemerges fresh each spring. What makes it special is its understated beauty and incredible adaptability to challenging growing conditions.

You might also encounter this plant listed under several historical names in older gardening references, including Desmodium arenicola, Meibomia arenicola, or Meibomia lineata, but don’t let the scientific synonyms confuse you—they’re all referring to the same wonderful plant.

Where Does Sand Ticktrefoil Come From?

This native gem calls the southeastern United States home, naturally occurring across thirteen states from Texas to Virginia. You’ll find it thriving in Alabama, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia.

Why Plant Sand Ticktrefoil in Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native beauty to your landscape:

  • True native plant: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that naturally belong in your region
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care and attention
  • Pollinator magnet: The small pink to purple flowers attract butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects
  • Drought tolerant: Perfect for water-wise gardening once established
  • Self-seeding: Will naturalize in appropriate conditions, creating lovely drifts over time

What Does Sand Ticktrefoil Look Like?

Don’t expect bold, showy blooms with this one—sand ticktrefoil’s charm lies in its delicate, understated appearance. The plant produces clusters of small pink to purple pea-like flowers that appear in late summer, creating a soft, dreamy effect in the garden. The compound leaves feature narrow, linear leaflets that give the plant a fine, airy texture throughout the growing season.

Perfect Garden Spots for Sand Ticktrefoil

This adaptable native works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens: A natural choice for authentic regional landscapes
  • Wildlife gardens: Excellent for supporting local pollinators and beneficial insects
  • Naturalized areas: Perfect for meadow-like settings or wild garden edges
  • Ground cover: Useful for covering difficult areas where other plants struggle

Growing Conditions and Care

One of sand ticktrefoil’s greatest strengths is its adaptability to challenging conditions. Here’s what this tough little plant prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (though it performs best with good light)
  • Soil: Sandy soils are ideal, but it adapts to various soil types
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; minimal watering needed
  • Climate zones: Hardy in USDA zones 8-10, matching its native southeastern range

Planting and Care Tips

The beauty of sand ticktrefoil lies in its simplicity. Here are some straightforward tips for success:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost date in your area
  • Choose a spot with well-draining soil—this plant doesn’t like wet feet
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots
  • Once established, minimal supplemental watering is needed
  • Allow plants to self-seed if you want them to naturalize
  • Little to no fertilization required—native plants typically thrive in average soils

A Perfect Choice for Eco-Conscious Gardeners

Sand ticktrefoil represents everything wonderful about native plant gardening: it’s beautiful in its own quiet way, supports local wildlife, requires minimal resources once established, and connects your garden to the natural heritage of your region. While it may not win any awards for flashy flowers, it will reward you with years of reliable performance and the satisfaction of knowing you’re supporting native ecosystems.

If you’re ready to embrace low-maintenance, environmentally conscious gardening, sand ticktrefoil deserves a spot in your landscape. Your local pollinators will thank you, and you’ll love how this charming native settles in and makes itself at home.

Sand Ticktrefoil

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Desmodium Desv. - ticktrefoil

Species

Desmodium lineatum DC. - sand ticktrefoil

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA