North America Native Plant

Sand Pygmyweed

Botanical name: Crassula connata var. subsimplex

USDA symbol: CRCOS

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Tillaea leptopetala Benth. (TILE3)  âš˜  Tillaea minima Miers ex Hook. & Arn. var. subsimplex S. Watson (TIMIS)   

Sand Pygmyweed: A Tiny Native Succulent Worth Knowing If you’ve never heard of sand pygmyweed (Crassula connata var. subsimplex), you’re not alone! This diminutive native succulent is one of those plants that quietly goes about its business in the wild, often overlooked by casual observers but cherished by native plant ...

Sand Pygmyweed: A Tiny Native Succulent Worth Knowing

If you’ve never heard of sand pygmyweed (Crassula connata var. subsimplex), you’re not alone! This diminutive native succulent is one of those plants that quietly goes about its business in the wild, often overlooked by casual observers but cherished by native plant enthusiasts who appreciate the understated beauty of our smallest flora.

What Exactly Is Sand Pygmyweed?

Sand pygmyweed is a tiny annual forb—basically a small, herbaceous plant that completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season. Unlike its showier succulent cousins, this little plant won’t win any height contests, but what it lacks in stature, it makes up for in its perfectly adapted nature to harsh, sandy environments.

Botanically speaking, this plant has had a few name changes over the years (as many plants do). You might also see it referred to by its synonyms Tillaea leptopetala or Tillaea minima var. subsimplex in older plant references.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty calls the western United States home, naturally occurring in Arizona, California, Oregon, and Washington. Its distribution tells us a lot about what this plant needs to thrive—it’s adapted to the diverse but often arid conditions found across these western states.

Should You Grow Sand Pygmyweed?

Here’s where things get interesting. Sand pygmyweed isn’t your typical garden center find, and there’s good reason for that. This specialized little plant is really more of a botanical curiosity than a traditional garden performer. Here are some things to consider:

Reasons You Might Want to Try It:

  • You’re a native plant collector who loves growing unusual species
  • You’re creating a specialized rock garden or sand garden
  • You want to support local ecosystems with truly native plants
  • You appreciate the subtle beauty of miniature plants

Reasons You Might Want to Pass:

  • You’re looking for showy, colorful garden displays
  • You prefer low-maintenance perennials that return year after year
  • You want plants that provide obvious wildlife benefits
  • You’re new to gardening and want easy, forgiving plants

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re determined to try growing sand pygmyweed, you’ll need to recreate its preferred natural habitat. Based on its common name and native distribution, this plant clearly has a thing for sandy, well-draining conditions.

While specific growing information for this variety is limited in cultivation guides (because it’s rarely cultivated!), we can make some educated guesses based on its natural habitat and related species:

  • Provide sandy, fast-draining soil
  • Choose a sunny location
  • Avoid overwatering—this is a plant adapted to lean conditions
  • Since it’s an annual, you’ll need to allow it to self-seed or collect seeds for next year

The Reality Check

Let’s be honest—sand pygmyweed is more of a plant nerd species than a mainstream garden plant. If you’re looking to create habitat for pollinators or add dramatic beauty to your landscape, you might be better served by other native options from your region.

However, if you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about rare finds, appreciates botanical diversity, or wants to create a truly authentic native plant collection, sand pygmyweed could be a fascinating addition to a specialized garden area.

The Bottom Line

Sand pygmyweed represents the quieter side of native gardening—the plants that may not stop traffic but play important roles in their natural ecosystems. While it may not be the star of your garden show, it’s a reminder that native plant gardening isn’t always about the biggest, brightest, or most popular species.

If you do decide to grow it, source your seeds or plants responsibly from reputable native plant suppliers, and prepare for a gardening adventure that’s more about botanical appreciation than visual impact. Sometimes the smallest plants teach us the biggest lessons about the incredible diversity of our native flora.

Sand Pygmyweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Crassulaceae J. St.-Hil. - Stonecrop family

Genus

Crassula L. - pygmyweed

Species

Crassula connata (Ruiz & Pav.) A. Berger - sand pygmyweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA