North America Native Plant

Sand Palafox

Botanical name: Palafoxia hookeriana

USDA symbol: PAHO

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Sand Palafox: A Charming Native Wildflower for Gulf Coast Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native wildflower that brings late-season color to your garden, meet the sand palafox (Palafoxia hookeriana). This delightful annual forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it certainly earns its keep ...

Sand Palafox: A Charming Native Wildflower for Gulf Coast Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native wildflower that brings late-season color to your garden, meet the sand palafox (Palafoxia hookeriana). This delightful annual forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it certainly earns its keep with cheerful daisy-like blooms and an easygoing nature that makes it perfect for busy gardeners.

What Makes Sand Palafox Special

Sand palafox is a true native of the American South, naturally occurring in the coastal plains of Mississippi and Texas. As an annual forb, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, but don’t let that fool you into thinking it’s high-maintenance. This tough little plant thrives in the sandy soils near the Gulf Coast, where it has adapted to handle everything from scorching sun to salt spray.

The plant produces small but charming flowers with pink to purple petals surrounding bright yellow centers. These daisy-like blooms appear in late summer through fall, providing much-needed color when many other wildflowers are calling it quits for the season.

Why Grow Sand Palafox in Your Garden

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding sand palafox to your landscape:

  • Native pollinator magnet: The nectar-rich flowers attract butterflies, native bees, and other beneficial pollinators during their blooming period
  • Low water needs: Once established, this drought-tolerant plant requires minimal irrigation
  • Self-sustaining: As an annual that readily self-seeds, it can maintain itself in your garden year after year
  • Coastal tough: Tolerates salt spray and sandy conditions that challenge many other plants
  • Late-season interest: Provides color when many other annuals are fading

Perfect Garden Settings

Sand palafox shines in several types of garden settings:

  • Native wildflower gardens: Combines beautifully with other Gulf Coast natives
  • Coastal landscapes: Thrives in the challenging conditions near the ocean
  • Xeriscaping projects: Fits perfectly in water-wise garden designs
  • Naturalized meadows: Adds color to informal, prairie-style plantings

Growing Conditions and Care

Sand palafox is refreshingly undemanding when it comes to growing conditions. Here’s what this easygoing native prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun for best flowering
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy soils (though it adapts to various soil types)
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; minimal watering needed
  • Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10

Planting and Care Tips

Getting sand palafox established in your garden is straightforward:

  • Seeding: Direct seed in spring after the last frost date
  • Spacing: Allow adequate space for the plant to spread naturally
  • Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established
  • Self-seeding: Allow some plants to go to seed for natural regeneration
  • Companion planting: Pairs well with other native Gulf Coast wildflowers

Is Sand Palafox Right for Your Garden?

Sand palafox is an excellent choice if you’re gardening in the Gulf Coast region and want to support native ecosystems while enjoying low-maintenance beauty. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners dealing with sandy soils, coastal conditions, or anyone wanting to create habitat for native pollinators.

However, gardeners outside of zones 8-10 or those seeking showy, long-blooming annuals might want to consider other options. Sand palafox is more about ecological value and natural charm than dramatic garden impact.

For Gulf Coast gardeners committed to native plants and sustainable gardening practices, sand palafox offers an authentic piece of local flora that connects your landscape to the natural heritage of the region. Plus, once you get it established, it’s likely to stick around on its own terms – the best kind of garden guest!

Sand Palafox

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Palafoxia Lag. - palafox

Species

Palafoxia hookeriana Torr. & A. Gray - sand palafox

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA