North America Native Plant

San Obispo Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus didymocarpus var. obispoensis

USDA symbol: ASDIO

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

San Obispo Milkvetch: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting Meet the San Obispo milkvetch (Astragalus didymocarpus var. obispoensis), a charming little annual that’s as rare as it is special. This diminutive member of the pea family calls California home and represents one of nature’s more exclusive offerings to the gardening ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

San Obispo Milkvetch: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

Meet the San Obispo milkvetch (Astragalus didymocarpus var. obispoensis), a charming little annual that’s as rare as it is special. This diminutive member of the pea family calls California home and represents one of nature’s more exclusive offerings to the gardening world.

Where You’ll Find This California Gem

The San Obispo milkvetch is a true California native, found exclusively within the Golden State’s borders. As its name suggests, this variety has particularly strong ties to the San Luis Obispo area, making it a genuine local treasure for California gardeners.

A Plant with Pea Family Charm

As an annual plant, the San Obispo milkvetch completes its entire life cycle in a single growing season. Like other members of the Astragalus genus, it likely produces the characteristic pea-like flowers that make milkvetches so appealing, though this particular variety maintains its own unique characteristics that set it apart from its relatives.

The Rarity Factor: Handle with Care

Here’s where things get serious, fellow gardeners. The San Obispo milkvetch carries a conservation status of S5T2T3, which indicates this variety faces some level of conservation concern. This isn’t a plant you’ll find at your local nursery, nor should you go digging it up from the wild.

If you’re lucky enough to encounter seeds or plants of this variety, make absolutely certain they come from responsible, ethical sources. Wild collection of rare plants can push already vulnerable populations over the edge.

Why Consider Growing San Obispo Milkvetch?

Despite the challenges in sourcing, there are compelling reasons to consider this native:

  • Conservation gardening: Growing rare natives helps preserve genetic diversity
  • True local authenticity: Few plants are more California than this endemic variety
  • Annual convenience: No long-term commitment required
  • Pea family benefits: Like other legumes, it may help improve soil nitrogen

Growing Challenges and Considerations

Let’s be honest – this isn’t a plant for beginners or those seeking instant garden gratification. Limited information exists about specific growing requirements for this variety, and sourcing authentic seeds presents a significant challenge.

As an annual, it will need to be replanted each year unless it successfully self-seeds in your garden. California’s mediterranean climate likely provides the best conditions for success, but specific soil, water, and sun requirements remain somewhat mysterious.

Alternative Approaches

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing rare California milkvetches but can’t locate San Obispo milkvetch, consider these alternatives:

  • Other Astragalus species native to your specific region
  • More readily available California native annuals
  • Supporting habitat restoration projects where this variety naturally occurs

The Bottom Line

The San Obispo milkvetch represents the fascinating world of ultra-local native plants – species and varieties that evolved in very specific places and remain tied to those locations. While growing it presents challenges, supporting its conservation through responsible gardening practices helps ensure future generations can appreciate California’s incredible plant diversity.

If you do decide to pursue growing this rare beauty, remember: patience, responsible sourcing, and realistic expectations are your best tools for success. Sometimes the most rewarding plants are those that make us work a little harder to earn their presence in our gardens.

San Obispo Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus didymocarpus Hook. & Arn. - dwarf white milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA