North America Native Plant

San Luis Obispo Wallflower

Botanical name: Erysimum capitatum var. lompocense

USDA symbol: ERCAL2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene ssp. lompocense (G. Rossb.) R.A. Price (ERCAL3)  âš˜  Erysimum suffrutescens (Abrams) G. Rossb. var. lompocense G. Rossb. (ERSUL)   

San Luis Obispo Wallflower: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting Meet the San Luis Obispo wallflower (Erysimum capitatum var. lompocense), a special perennial wildflower that calls California home. This charming native plant represents something truly unique in the gardening world – a rare variety that deserves both our admiration and ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

San Luis Obispo Wallflower: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

Meet the San Luis Obispo wallflower (Erysimum capitatum var. lompocense), a special perennial wildflower that calls California home. This charming native plant represents something truly unique in the gardening world – a rare variety that deserves both our admiration and our careful stewardship.

What Makes This Wallflower Special

The San Luis Obispo wallflower is a perennial forb, meaning it’s an herbaceous plant that lacks woody stems but returns year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, this wallflower grows as a soft-stemmed plant that dies back to ground level each season, with its perennating buds safely tucked at or below the soil surface, ready to emerge when conditions are right.

Where You’ll Find This California Native

This wallflower is exclusively native to California, making it a true Golden State original. Its variety name lompocense hints at its connection to the Lompoc area, suggesting this plant has evolved specifically for the unique conditions found in certain parts of California.

A Conservation Concern

Here’s where things get serious: the San Luis Obispo wallflower has a Global Conservation Status of S5T3, indicating it’s considered rare and potentially vulnerable. This means that while you might be tempted to add this unique native to your garden, it’s crucial to approach cultivation responsibly.

If you’re considering growing this plant, only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate from legally and ethically collected seeds or divisions. Never collect plants or seeds from wild populations, as this could further threaten already limited natural stands.

Why Gardeners Might Want This Wallflower

Despite the conservation concerns – or perhaps because of them – there are compelling reasons to consider the San Luis Obispo wallflower:

  • True California heritage: Growing native plants helps preserve local ecosystems and supports regional biodiversity
  • Perennial reliability: Once established, this plant should return year after year
  • Conservation contribution: Responsible cultivation can help preserve genetic diversity of rare species
  • Unique garden addition: Few gardeners will have this rare variety in their collections

Growing Considerations

Unfortunately, specific growing information for this rare variety is limited. However, as a California native wallflower, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soils
  • Mediterranean climate conditions
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Minimal summer water once established

The Bottom Line

The San Luis Obispo wallflower presents a unique opportunity for dedicated native plant gardeners who want to contribute to conservation efforts. However, this isn’t a plant for casual gardeners or those looking for easy-to-find specimens.

If you’re drawn to this rare beauty, connect with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or specialized native plant nurseries. They can guide you toward responsibly sourced plants and provide the specific growing advice this special wallflower needs to thrive.

Remember: with rare plants comes great responsibility. By choosing to grow the San Luis Obispo wallflower ethically, you’re not just adding to your garden – you’re participating in an important conservation effort that helps preserve California’s unique botanical heritage for future generations.

San Luis Obispo Wallflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Erysimum L. - wallflower

Species

Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene - sanddune wallflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA