North America Native Plant

San Joaquin Bluecurls

Botanical name: Trichostema ovatum

USDA symbol: TROV

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

San Joaquin Bluecurls: A Rare California Native Worth Growing Responsibly Meet San Joaquin bluecurls (Trichostema ovatum), a charming little annual wildflower that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This California native might be small in stature, but it packs a big punch when it comes to supporting local wildlife and ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

San Joaquin Bluecurls: A Rare California Native Worth Growing Responsibly

Meet San Joaquin bluecurls (Trichostema ovatum), a charming little annual wildflower that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This California native might be small in stature, but it packs a big punch when it comes to supporting local wildlife and adding authentic native character to your garden.

What Makes San Joaquin Bluecurls Special?

San Joaquin bluecurls is a delightful forb – that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant – that brings a touch of wild California beauty to any landscape. Its distinctive blue-purple flowers curve downward in an elegant arc, earning it the bluecurls nickname that perfectly captures its whimsical appearance.

As an annual plant, San Joaquin bluecurls completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, but don’t let that fool you into thinking it’s not worth your time. This little powerhouse self-seeds readily, meaning you can enjoy its cheerful blooms year after year with minimal effort.

Where Does It Come From?

This native beauty calls California home, specifically thriving in the state’s Central Valley and San Joaquin Valley regions. It’s perfectly adapted to California’s Mediterranean climate, making it an ideal choice for gardeners looking to create authentic, water-wise landscapes.

Important Conservation Note

Here’s something every responsible gardener should know: San Joaquin bluecurls has a vulnerable conservation status. This means it’s becoming increasingly rare in the wild due to habitat loss and other pressures. While this makes it even more special to grow, it also means we need to be extra thoughtful about how we source our plants.

If you decide to grow San Joaquin bluecurls, please only purchase seeds or plants from reputable native plant nurseries that ethically source their material. Never collect from wild populations – let’s help this beautiful species recover rather than contribute to its decline.

Why Grow San Joaquin Bluecurls?

Despite its rarity challenges, there are compelling reasons to include this native in your garden:

  • Pollinator magnet: Those curved blue flowers are irresistible to native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Authentic native landscaping: Perfect for creating genuine California native plant communities
  • Water-wise gardening: Once established, it’s quite drought-tolerant
  • Low maintenance: As an annual that self-seeds, it largely takes care of itself
  • Conservation contribution: Growing it responsibly helps preserve genetic diversity

Perfect Garden Settings

San Joaquin bluecurls shines in several garden styles:

  • Native plant gardens and natural landscaping
  • Mediterranean-style gardens
  • Pollinator and wildlife gardens
  • Wildflower meadows and naturalized areas
  • Dry gardens and xeriscapes

Growing Conditions and Care

The good news is that San Joaquin bluecurls is relatively easy to grow once you understand its needs:

Sunlight: Full sun is best – this plant loves California’s bright, sunny days.

Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial. It adapts to both sandy and clay soils, but soggy conditions are a no-go.

Water: Moderate water during establishment, then quite drought-tolerant. Think Mediterranean – wet winters, dry summers.

Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, perfectly suited to California’s Mediterranean climate.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with San Joaquin bluecurls is straightforward:

  • Timing: Direct sow seeds in fall or early spring for best results
  • Spacing: Give plants room to breathe – overcrowding can lead to problems
  • Watering: Water regularly until established, then back off and let nature take over
  • Maintenance: Minimal care needed – just enjoy the show!
  • Self-seeding: Allow some flowers to go to seed for next year’s display

The Bottom Line

San Joaquin bluecurls is a wonderful choice for gardeners who want to support native wildlife while growing something truly special and rare. Its vulnerability in the wild makes it all the more precious in our gardens, where we can provide it with a safe haven while enjoying its charming blooms.

Just remember: source responsibly, grow thoughtfully, and take pride in nurturing a piece of California’s natural heritage. Your local pollinators (and the planet) will thank you!

San Joaquin Bluecurls

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Trichostema L. - bluecurls

Species

Trichostema ovatum Curran - San Joaquin bluecurls

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA