North America Native Plant

San Jacinto Bluecurls

Botanical name: Trichostema austromontanum

USDA symbol: TRAU

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

San Jacinto Bluecurls: A Rare Native Gem for Wetland Gardens If you’re passionate about native plants and have a wetland garden or bog feature, San Jacinto bluecurls (Trichostema austromontanum) might just be the unique annual you’ve been searching for. This charming little forb brings delicate blue-purple blooms and ecological value ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

San Jacinto Bluecurls: A Rare Native Gem for Wetland Gardens

If you’re passionate about native plants and have a wetland garden or bog feature, San Jacinto bluecurls (Trichostema austromontanum) might just be the unique annual you’ve been searching for. This charming little forb brings delicate blue-purple blooms and ecological value to specialized garden settings, though it comes with some important considerations every gardener should know.

What Makes San Jacinto Bluecurls Special

San Jacinto bluecurls is a native annual herb that produces distinctive curved clusters of small blue-purple flowers. The flowers get their bluecurls common name from their characteristic one-sided arrangement and the way the protruding stamens curve gracefully outward. As a forb, this plant lacks woody stems and completes its entire life cycle within one growing season.

What truly sets this plant apart is its specialized habitat needs and conservation status. With a Global Conservation Status of S3S4, San Jacinto bluecurls is considered uncommon to fairly uncommon throughout its range.

Where It Grows Naturally

This rare beauty is native to California and Nevada, with populations concentrated in the San Jacinto Mountains of southern California. As an obligate wetland plant, it naturally occurs in consistently moist to wet areas that experience seasonal flooding or permanent moisture.

A Plant for Specialized Gardens

San Jacinto bluecurls isn’t your typical garden annual. Its obligate wetland status means it requires constantly moist to wet soil conditions, making it perfect for:

  • Bog gardens and constructed wetlands
  • Native plant restoration projects in appropriate habitats
  • Specialized water features with seasonal flooding
  • Rain gardens in suitable climate zones (USDA zones 8-10)

This isn’t a plant for traditional flower beds or drought-tolerant landscapes. Think of it as nature’s way of adding delicate beauty to wet spots that challenge most other annuals.

Benefits for Pollinators and Wildlife

The small, nectar-rich flowers attract native bees and other beneficial insects. As a native species, San Jacinto bluecurls has co-evolved with local pollinators, providing food sources that exotic plants simply can’t match. The seeds may also provide food for small birds and other wildlife.

Growing San Jacinto Bluecurls Successfully

Due to its rarity and specialized needs, growing San Jacinto bluecurls requires careful consideration and planning:

Important Conservation Note

Before attempting to grow this plant, it’s crucial to source seeds or plants responsibly. Given its conservation status, never collect from wild populations. Work only with reputable native plant nurseries or seed companies that ethically source their material or propagate from legally obtained stock.

Growing Conditions

Success with San Jacinto bluecurls depends on recreating its wetland habitat:

  • Moisture: Requires consistently wet to moist soil throughout the growing season
  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Tolerates various soil types as long as moisture levels remain high
  • Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10
  • Seasonal patterns: Can handle seasonal flooding, which may actually benefit growth

Planting and Care Tips

Growing this specialized annual requires patience and attention to detail:

  • Start from seed in late fall or early spring when soil temperatures are cool
  • Maintain constant soil moisture – never allow the soil to dry out
  • Consider growing in containers that can be kept in water trays
  • Provide protection from harsh afternoon sun in hotter climates
  • Allow plants to self-seed in appropriate wetland conditions

Is San Jacinto Bluecurls Right for Your Garden?

This beautiful native is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Have established wetland gardens or bog features
  • Are committed to conservation-minded gardening practices
  • Enjoy growing rare and specialized native plants
  • Live in suitable climate zones with access to consistent water

However, it’s not the right choice if you’re looking for low-maintenance annuals or plants for traditional garden beds. The specialized wetland requirements and conservation concerns make this a plant for dedicated native plant enthusiasts.

A Rewarding Challenge

San Jacinto bluecurls offers the rare opportunity to grow a truly unique native species while contributing to conservation efforts. With proper planning, appropriate growing conditions, and responsibly sourced material, this charming annual can bring both beauty and ecological value to specialized wetland gardens. Just remember – this little beauty is definitely worth the extra effort for those who can provide what it needs!

San Jacinto Bluecurls

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Trichostema L. - bluecurls

Species

Trichostema austromontanum F.H. Lewis - San Jacinto bluecurls

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA