North America Native Plant

San Gabriel Bluecup

Botanical name: Githopsis diffusa filicaulis

USDA symbol: GIDIF

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Githopsis filicaulis Ewan (GIFI3)   

San Gabriel Bluecup: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing Meet the San Gabriel bluecup (Githopsis diffusa filicaulis), a charming little annual that’s as elusive as it is intriguing. This California native forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it carries the quiet appeal of a true ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

San Gabriel Bluecup: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing

Meet the San Gabriel bluecup (Githopsis diffusa filicaulis), a charming little annual that’s as elusive as it is intriguing. This California native forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it carries the quiet appeal of a true local wildflower that has adapted to life in the Golden State’s unique landscapes.

What Makes San Gabriel Bluecup Special?

This delicate annual belongs to the bellflower family and represents a specific form of the more widely known common bluecup. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without woody stems—think of it as nature’s answer to those gardeners who love subtle, grassland-style plantings rather than bold, dramatic displays.

The San Gabriel bluecup is also known by its synonym Githopsis filicaulis Ewan, though you’re more likely to encounter it under its current botanical name in native plant circles.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty is found exclusively in California, making it a true Golden State endemic. As part of our native flora, it has evolved alongside local wildlife and climate patterns, making it naturally suited to California’s Mediterranean-type climate conditions.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: San Gabriel bluecup has a conservation status that suggests it’s not exactly common. With a designation of S5T2T3, this plant falls into a category that indicates some level of rarity or specialized habitat requirements. If you’re considering adding this species to your garden, it’s crucial to source seeds or plants only from reputable native plant nurseries or seed suppliers who collect responsibly and sustainably.

Garden Appeal and Growing Considerations

As an annual forb, San Gabriel bluecup completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. This means you’ll need to either collect seeds for next year’s planting or hope for natural reseeding in your garden.

Unfortunately, specific growing conditions, care requirements, and detailed cultivation information for this particular subspecies are not well-documented in readily available sources. This isn’t uncommon with rare or specialized native plants—sometimes the best growing advice comes from local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or experienced native plant gardeners in your area.

Why Consider This Native?

Despite the mysteries surrounding its cultivation, there are compelling reasons to seek out San Gabriel bluecup:

  • It’s a true California native, supporting local ecosystem health
  • As an annual forb, it can fill gaps in naturalistic plantings
  • Its rarity makes it a conversation piece for dedicated native plant enthusiasts
  • Supporting rare natives through responsible cultivation helps preserve genetic diversity

Getting Started

If you’re intrigued by this uncommon native, your best bet is to:

  • Contact local native plant societies or chapters of the California Native Plant Society
  • Check with specialized native plant nurseries in California
  • Connect with botanical gardens that focus on California flora
  • Join online forums dedicated to rare or unusual native plants

Remember, when dealing with rare natives, patience and responsible sourcing are key. The goal is always to support conservation efforts rather than potentially harm wild populations.

The Bottom Line

San Gabriel bluecup represents the fascinating world of California’s lesser-known native plants. While it may not have the instant recognition of a California poppy or the dramatic presence of a matilija poppy, it offers something special: a connection to the intricate web of life that makes California’s flora so remarkable. For the dedicated native plant gardener willing to do a little detective work, this rare annual could be a meaningful addition to a conservation-minded landscape.

San Gabriel Bluecup

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Campanulales

Family

Campanulaceae Juss. - Bellflower family

Genus

Githopsis Nutt. - bluecup

Species

Githopsis diffusa A. Gray - San Gabriel bluecup

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA