North America Native Plant

San Francisco Campion

Botanical name: Silene verecunda

USDA symbol: SIVE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

San Francisco Campion: A Charming Native Wildflower for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a delicate native wildflower that won’t demand constant attention, San Francisco campion (Silene verecunda) might just be your new garden friend. This unassuming perennial brings subtle beauty to landscapes while supporting local ecosystems – and it’s ...

San Francisco Campion: A Charming Native Wildflower for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a delicate native wildflower that won’t demand constant attention, San Francisco campion (Silene verecunda) might just be your new garden friend. This unassuming perennial brings subtle beauty to landscapes while supporting local ecosystems – and it’s perfectly happy living on very little water once it gets settled in.

Meet This Western Native

San Francisco campion is a true native of the American West, naturally found across California, Nevada, and Utah. As a perennial forb (that’s garden-speak for a soft-stemmed flowering plant), it returns year after year without the fuss of replanting. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this little beauty stays herbaceous, meaning it maintains soft, green stems rather than developing bark.

What Does It Look Like?

Don’t expect a showstopper that’ll stop traffic – San Francisco campion is more about quiet charm. This low-growing plant produces delicate white to pinkish flowers that dance above its foliage like tiny stars. The modest blooms may be small, but they have an understated elegance that’s perfect for gardeners who appreciate subtlety over flashiness.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where San Francisco campion really shines:

  • It’s a pollinator magnet for small native bees and butterflies
  • Extremely drought tolerant once established – perfect for water-conscious gardening
  • Low maintenance requirements mean more time enjoying your garden, less time working in it
  • Supports local ecosystems by providing food and habitat for native wildlife
  • Hardy in USDA zones 5-9, making it suitable for a wide range of climates

Perfect Spots for Planting

San Francisco campion isn’t picky, but it does have preferences. This adaptable native works beautifully in:

  • Rock gardens where its delicate flowers can peek between stones
  • Xerophytic (water-wise) landscapes
  • Native plant gardens alongside other regional wildflowers
  • Areas that need low-growing ground cover

Growing San Francisco Campion Successfully

The good news? This plant practically grows itself once you get it started. Here’s how to set it up for success:

Location and Light: Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade. While it can handle some shade, it’ll flower best with plenty of morning sun.

Soil Requirements: Well-draining soil is absolutely essential. San Francisco campion would much rather be a little dry than sitting in soggy conditions. If your soil tends to hold water, consider amending with sand or gravel, or plant it in a raised area.

Planting: Spring is the ideal time to get your campion in the ground. This gives it a full growing season to establish roots before winter.

Watering: Here’s the best part – once established (usually after the first year), this plant needs very little supplemental water. During its first season, provide regular water to help it get established, then gradually reduce watering frequency.

Maintenance Made Easy

San Francisco campion is refreshingly low-maintenance. You might want to deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms, but it’s not strictly necessary. The plant will naturally go dormant in winter and return in spring, so don’t worry if it seems to disappear – it’s just taking a seasonal nap.

Is San Francisco Campion Right for Your Garden?

This native wildflower is an excellent choice if you’re creating a sustainable, water-wise garden that supports local wildlife. While it won’t provide the dramatic impact of larger flowering plants, its quiet beauty and ecological benefits make it a valuable addition to native plant collections. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners who love the idea of a beautiful landscape that largely takes care of itself.

Consider San Francisco campion if you want to add authentic regional character to your garden while supporting the native bees, butterflies, and other small creatures that call your area home. Sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that whisper rather than shout.

San Francisco Campion

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Silene L. - catchfly

Species

Silene verecunda S. Watson - San Francisco campion

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA