North America Native Plant

Saltmeadow Rush

Botanical name: Juncus gerardii var. pedicellatus

USDA symbol: JUGEP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Saltmeadow Rush: A Rare Coastal Native Worth Protecting Meet the saltmeadow rush (Juncus gerardii var. pedicellatus), a specialized perennial grass-like plant that calls the rugged coastlines of New England home. This isn’t your typical backyard garden plant – it’s a rare variety that deserves our attention and respect. What Makes ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Saltmeadow Rush: A Rare Coastal Native Worth Protecting

Meet the saltmeadow rush (Juncus gerardii var. pedicellatus), a specialized perennial grass-like plant that calls the rugged coastlines of New England home. This isn’t your typical backyard garden plant – it’s a rare variety that deserves our attention and respect.

What Makes Saltmeadow Rush Special?

This perennial rush belongs to the Juncaceae family, giving it that distinctive grass-like appearance that’s both sturdy and elegant. As a native plant species to the lower 48 states, saltmeadow rush has earned its place in our natural heritage, though its distribution is quite limited.

Where Does It Call Home?

Currently, this particular variety of saltmeadow rush has been documented in just two states: Maine and Rhode Island. This extremely limited geographic distribution makes it a true regional specialty of the Northeast coast.

A Word About Rarity

Important conservation note: Saltmeadow rush variety pedicellatus has a Global Conservation Status of S5T1T3, indicating it may be quite rare. If you’re considering adding this plant to your landscape, please ensure you source it from reputable native plant nurseries that use responsibly collected or propagated material. Never collect plants from the wild.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Saltmeadow rush isn’t for everyone, and that’s perfectly okay! This specialized native is best suited for:

  • Coastal restoration projects
  • Salt-tolerant landscape designs
  • Native plant collections focused on regional rarities
  • Wetland or marsh garden settings
  • Conservation-minded gardeners in Maine or Rhode Island

The Growing Challenge

Here’s where things get tricky – specific growing information for this exact variety is quite limited in available resources. As a member of the rush family and given its coastal distribution, it likely prefers:

  • Moist to wet soil conditions
  • Salt-tolerant growing environment
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Cool, northern climate conditions

Should You Plant It?

Given its rarity status and limited distribution, saltmeadow rush variety pedicellatus is more of a conservation plant than a typical garden choice. If you live in its native range and are passionate about preserving local biodiversity, it could be a meaningful addition to a specialized native plant collection.

However, for most gardeners, consider these more widely available alternatives that provide similar ecological benefits:

  • Other Juncus species native to your area
  • Native sedges (Carex species)
  • Regional native grasses

The Bottom Line

Saltmeadow rush variety pedicellatus is a fascinating example of how plant diversity exists at very local levels. While it may not be the right fit for most gardens due to its specialized needs and conservation status, it represents the incredible botanical heritage of New England’s coastal regions. If you encounter it in the wild, take a moment to appreciate this rare native – and maybe snap a photo instead of bringing it home.

For those determined to grow this unique rush, work with local native plant societies or conservation organizations who can guide you toward responsibly sourced material and appropriate growing techniques for your specific location.

Saltmeadow Rush

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Juncales

Family

Juncaceae Juss. - Rush family

Genus

Juncus L. - rush

Species

Juncus gerardii Loisel. - saltmeadow rush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA