North America Native Plant

Saltbush

Botanical name: Atriplex ×odontoptera

USDA symbol: ATOD

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Saltbush: A Hardy Native Perennial for Western Gardens If you’re looking for a tough-as-nails native plant that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, let me introduce you to Atriplex ×odontoptera, commonly known as saltbush. This hardy perennial might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but what ...

Saltbush: A Hardy Native Perennial for Western Gardens

If you’re looking for a tough-as-nails native plant that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, let me introduce you to Atriplex ×odontoptera, commonly known as saltbush. This hardy perennial might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but what it lacks in flashy blooms, it more than makes up for in resilience and authentic regional character.

What Makes This Saltbush Special

Atriplex ×odontoptera is a hybrid saltbush species that’s truly American-made – native to the lower 48 states and naturally occurring in Wyoming’s rugged landscape. As a perennial, this plant will stick around year after year, becoming a reliable backbone in your native garden once established.

The × in its scientific name tells us this is a natural hybrid, which means it’s the result of two different Atriplex species crossing in the wild. Nature’s been doing its own plant breeding long before we humans got involved!

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This saltbush calls Wyoming home, thriving in the state’s challenging climate and soil conditions. It’s adapted to the western landscape where many other plants would throw in the towel.

Why Consider Growing Saltbush

Here’s the thing about saltbush – it’s not going to win any beauty contests, but it’s got character in spades. Here are some reasons you might want to give it a spot in your garden:

  • Extremely drought tolerant once established
  • Native status means it supports local ecosystems
  • Low maintenance requirements
  • Adds authentic regional character to landscapes
  • Perennial nature provides long-term garden structure

The Reality Check

Let’s be honest – specific growing information for Atriplex ×odontoptera is pretty scarce. This hybrid isn’t exactly a mainstream garden center darling, and detailed cultivation guides are hard to come by. What we do know is that it shares the family traits of being tough, drought-tolerant, and well-adapted to challenging western conditions.

General Growing Guidelines

While specific care instructions for this hybrid are limited, saltbush species generally prefer:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-draining soils (they hate wet feet)
  • Minimal water once established
  • Poor to average soil fertility
  • Hot, dry conditions

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Saltbush might be perfect for you if you’re creating a native plant garden, xeriscaping, or trying to establish vegetation in challenging, dry conditions. It’s particularly suited for:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Restoration projects
  • Areas with poor, alkaline soils

The Bottom Line

Atriplex ×odontoptera isn’t the easiest plant to find information about, and it’s certainly not going to be the star of your Instagram garden photos. But if you’re committed to using native plants and creating habitat that supports local wildlife, this humble saltbush deserves consideration. Its perennial nature and native status make it a valuable addition to authentic western landscapes.

Just remember – with limited specific growing information available, you’ll be somewhat pioneering if you choose to grow this particular hybrid. But hey, that’s part of the adventure of native gardening!

Saltbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Chenopodiaceae Vent. - Goosefoot family

Genus

Atriplex L. - saltbush

Species

Atriplex ×odontoptera Rydb. (pro sp.) [canescens × gardneri] - saltbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA