North America Native Plant

Saline Valley Phacelia

Botanical name: Phacelia amabilis

USDA symbol: PHAM

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Saline Valley Phacelia: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing Meet Saline Valley phacelia (Phacelia amabilis), a charming little annual that’s as rare as it is intriguing. This California native might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s got character – and for native plant enthusiasts, that’s worth ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: SHQ: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Possibly Extinct: Known only from historical occurrences. Still some hope of rediscovery ⚘

Saline Valley Phacelia: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing

Meet Saline Valley phacelia (Phacelia amabilis), a charming little annual that’s as rare as it is intriguing. This California native might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s got character – and for native plant enthusiasts, that’s worth its weight in gold.

What Makes This Plant Special?

Saline Valley phacelia is what botanists call a forb – basically a non-woody flowering plant that completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season. Think of it as nature’s quick-change artist, popping up, blooming, setting seed, and calling it a year, all while adding its own unique touch to California’s diverse plant palette.

Where Does It Call Home?

This little gem is a true California native, found exclusively within the Golden State. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique conditions of its homeland, making it a genuine piece of California’s natural heritage.

The Rarity Factor: Handle With Care

Here’s something important to know: Saline Valley phacelia has a Global Conservation Status listed as undefined, which is scientific speak for we’re not entirely sure how rare this plant is, but it’s definitely not common. This means if you’re thinking about growing it, you’ll want to be extra careful about sourcing.

Golden rule: Only obtain seeds or plants from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation organizations that can guarantee responsibly collected material. Never collect from wild populations – that’s a big no-no for rare plants.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for Saline Valley phacelia is limited, we can make some educated guesses based on its classification and wetland status:

  • Moisture preferences: As a Facultative Upland plant, it typically prefers well-draining, non-wetland conditions but can tolerate occasional moisture
  • Annual lifecycle: Plan to resow seeds each year or let it self-seed if conditions are right
  • California adaptation: Likely adapted to the state’s Mediterranean climate patterns

Why Consider This Rare Beauty?

You might be wondering why you’d want to grow a plant with so many unknowns. Here’s the thing – every rare native plant that finds a home in a responsible gardener’s landscape is a small victory for biodiversity. Plus, there’s something pretty special about nurturing a piece of California’s natural heritage right in your own backyard.

Garden Design Considerations

Since this is an annual forb, Saline Valley phacelia would work well in:

  • Native plant gardens focused on California species
  • Educational or conservation-minded landscapes
  • Areas where you want to support local biodiversity
  • Spaces dedicated to rare or unusual plants

The Bottom Line

Saline Valley phacelia might not be the easiest plant to find or grow, but for dedicated native plant gardeners who appreciate California’s botanical treasures, it could be a meaningful addition to the landscape. Just remember to source responsibly and consider it a privilege to help preserve a piece of the state’s natural heritage.

If you can’t locate this particular species, don’t worry – California has plenty of other amazing Phacelia species that are better documented and more readily available. Sometimes the journey of discovering native plants is just as rewarding as the destination!

Saline Valley Phacelia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Hydrophyllaceae R. Br. - Waterleaf family

Genus

Phacelia Juss. - phacelia

Species

Phacelia amabilis Constance - Saline Valley phacelia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA