North America Native Plant

Salad Violet

Botanical name: Viola ×esculenta

USDA symbol: VIES3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Viola esculenta Elliott, database artifact (VIES)   

Salad Violet: A Native Southeastern Charmer Worth Getting to Know If you’re looking to add some native charm to your garden, you might want to get acquainted with the salad violet (Viola ×esculenta). This delightful little native perennial brings a touch of wild beauty to southeastern landscapes, though it’s one ...

Salad Violet: A Native Southeastern Charmer Worth Getting to Know

If you’re looking to add some native charm to your garden, you might want to get acquainted with the salad violet (Viola ×esculenta). This delightful little native perennial brings a touch of wild beauty to southeastern landscapes, though it’s one of those plants that tends to fly under the radar in gardening circles.

What Exactly Is Salad Violet?

Salad violet is a native hybrid violet that calls the southeastern United States home. As a perennial forb (that’s fancy talk for a non-woody plant that comes back year after year), it fits perfectly into the category of low-maintenance native plants that many gardeners are seeking these days.

The scientific name Viola ×esculenta gives us a clue about its hybrid nature – that little × symbol tells us this plant is the result of natural crossbreeding between violet species. Sometimes you’ll see it listed as Viola esculenta Elliott in older references.

Where Does Salad Violet Call Home?

This charming native has made itself at home across much of the southeastern United States. You can find salad violet growing naturally in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia. It’s perfectly adapted to the climate and conditions of these regions, making it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to work with nature rather than against it.

Why Consider Salad Violet for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – salad violet is one of those native plants that hasn’t received much attention in horticultural circles. While we know it’s a native perennial that belongs in southeastern gardens, detailed information about its specific growing requirements and garden performance is surprisingly limited.

What we do know is promising:

  • It’s native to a wide range of southeastern states
  • As a perennial, it should return year after year once established
  • Being a violet, it likely shares some characteristics with its better-known cousins
  • Native plants typically require less water and maintenance once established

The Growing Details (What We Know and Don’t Know)

Here’s where I have to be honest with you – salad violet is a bit of a mystery plant when it comes to specific growing information. Unlike popular garden violets, detailed cultivation guides for Viola ×esculenta are hard to come by. This could mean a few things: it might be quite rare in cultivation, it might be so easy to grow that no one bothers writing about it, or it might simply be overlooked by the gardening world.

What this means for you as a gardener:

  • Finding plants or seeds might require some detective work
  • You might need to experiment with growing conditions
  • Success stories and growing tips from other gardeners could be valuable

Should You Grow Salad Violet?

If you’re an adventurous gardener who loves native plants and doesn’t mind a bit of experimentation, salad violet could be an interesting addition to your garden. Its native status means it won’t become invasive, and supporting native plant diversity is always a good thing.

However, if you’re looking for a sure-bet violet for your garden, you might want to consider some better-documented native alternatives like bird’s-foot violet (Viola pedata) or common blue violet (Viola sororia), depending on your region.

The Bottom Line

Salad violet represents one of those intriguing native plants that deserves more attention from gardeners and researchers alike. While we don’t have all the growing details figured out, its native status and perennial nature make it worth considering for southeastern gardens. If you do decide to give it a try, you’ll be contributing to the preservation of native plant diversity – and who knows, you might just discover the next great native garden plant!

Have you grown salad violet in your garden? We’d love to hear about your experiences with this mysterious native charmer.

Salad Violet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Violaceae Batsch - Violet family

Genus

Viola L. - violet

Species

Viola ×esculenta Elliott (pro sp.) [septemloba × triloba] - salad violet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA