North America Native Plant

Sage

Botanical name: Salvia ×bernardina

USDA symbol: SABE3

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Salvia ×bernardina: A Mysterious California Native Sage If you’ve stumbled across the name Salvia ×bernardina in your quest for native California plants, you might find yourself scratching your head. This particular sage is something of an enigma in the gardening world – a native hybrid that doesn’t get much spotlight ...

Salvia ×bernardina: A Mysterious California Native Sage

If you’ve stumbled across the name Salvia ×bernardina in your quest for native California plants, you might find yourself scratching your head. This particular sage is something of an enigma in the gardening world – a native hybrid that doesn’t get much spotlight compared to its more famous cousins in the Salvia family.

What Makes This Sage Special?

Salvia ×bernardina is a native annual forb found in California. The × in its name tells us this is a hybrid species – essentially nature’s own plant mashup. As an annual, this sage completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season, which sets it apart from the perennial sages many gardeners are more familiar with.

Being classified as a forb means it’s an herbaceous plant without woody tissue above ground. Think of it as the opposite of a shrub – it’s all about those soft, green stems and leaves rather than tough, woody branches.

Where Does It Call Home?

This sage is a true California native, belonging to the lower 48 states’ native flora. However, specific details about exactly where in California you might encounter it in the wild remain elusive – this is one plant that seems to prefer keeping a low profile.

The Challenge of Growing the Unknown

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating): detailed growing information for Salvia ×bernardina is remarkably scarce. We know it’s an annual native to California, but specifics about its preferred growing conditions, appearance, size, and cultivation requirements are largely unknown.

This presents both an opportunity and a challenge for native plant enthusiasts:

  • You’d be growing something truly unique and under-documented
  • You’d need to experiment and observe carefully to understand its needs
  • Finding seeds or plants might prove difficult due to its obscurity

What We Can Guess About Growing Conditions

While specific data is lacking, we can make some educated assumptions based on its California native status and annual nature:

  • Likely adapted to Mediterranean climate conditions
  • Probably prefers well-draining soil
  • May need little to no summer water once established
  • Could be suited for wildflower gardens or naturalized areas

Should You Plant It?

The honest answer is: it depends on your gardening personality. If you’re someone who loves a mystery and enjoys being a plant detective, Salvia ×bernardina might be right up your alley. However, if you prefer plants with well-documented growing guides and predictable results, you might want to consider other California native sages with more established reputations.

Some better-documented California native sage alternatives include:

  • White sage (Salvia apiana)
  • Black sage (Salvia mellifera)
  • Cleveland sage (Salvia clevelandii)

The Bottom Line

Salvia ×bernardina remains something of a botanical mystery – a California native annual sage that seems to prefer staying out of the gardening limelight. While its native status makes it an ecologically appropriate choice for California gardens, the lack of specific growing information makes it a gamble for most gardeners.

If you do decide to seek out this elusive sage, approach it as an experiment rather than a sure thing. Document your experiences, share your findings with other native plant enthusiasts, and who knows – you might help fill in some of the blanks about this mysterious California native.

Sage

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Salvia L. - sage

Species

Salvia ×bernardina Parish ex Greene (pro sp.) [columbariae × mellifera] - sage

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA