North America Native Plant

Rusty Popcornflower

Botanical name: Plagiobothrys nothofulvus

USDA symbol: PLNO

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Rusty Popcornflower: A Charming Native Annual for Western Gardens If you’re looking to add some delicate charm to your native plant garden, meet the rusty popcornflower (Plagiobothrys nothofulvus). This understated little beauty might not grab headlines like showy perennials, but it brings its own special magic to Western landscapes with ...

Rusty Popcornflower: A Charming Native Annual for Western Gardens

If you’re looking to add some delicate charm to your native plant garden, meet the rusty popcornflower (Plagiobothrys nothofulvus). This understated little beauty might not grab headlines like showy perennials, but it brings its own special magic to Western landscapes with its soft, fuzzy leaves and clusters of tiny white flowers that seem to spiral like nature’s own fidget spinner.

What Makes Rusty Popcornflower Special

Rusty popcornflower is a true native gem of the American West. As an annual forb, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a perfect choice for gardeners who enjoy the seasonal rhythm of nature. This herbaceous plant lacks woody stems, instead producing soft, hairy foliage that gives it a distinctive fuzzy texture you’ll want to gently touch (and you can – it’s perfectly safe!).

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This native beauty calls California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington home, thriving across diverse landscapes from coastal areas to inland valleys. Its natural range spans multiple climate zones throughout the western United States, making it well-adapted to the variable conditions that define this region.

Growing Conditions and Hardiness

Rusty popcornflower is remarkably adaptable when it comes to water – it’s what botanists call facultative, meaning it’s equally happy in both wetland and non-wetland environments. This flexibility makes it an excellent choice for gardeners dealing with variable moisture conditions or those looking to create transitional zones between wet and dry areas.

The plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, preferring:

  • Well-draining soils
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Moderate to low water once established
  • Sandy or loamy soil types

Garden Design and Landscape Role

Don’t expect rusty popcornflower to be the star of your garden show – instead, think of it as the perfect supporting actor. Its low-growing habit and delicate flowers make it ideal for:

  • Filling gaps in native plant gardens
  • Creating natural-looking ground cover
  • Adding texture to wildflower meadows
  • Softening edges in xerophytic gardens
  • Naturalizing slopes and informal areas

Benefits for Pollinators and Wildlife

While small in stature, rusty popcornflower punches above its weight when it comes to supporting local ecosystems. Its tiny flowers are perfectly sized for small native bees and other beneficial insects. The plant’s ability to self-seed means it can provide consistent habitat year after year, creating reliable food sources for pollinators throughout its growing season.

Planting and Care Tips

Growing rusty popcornflower successfully is refreshingly straightforward – this native doesn’t ask for much fuss or fancy treatment:

  • Timing: Direct seed in fall for best germination
  • Spacing: Allow plants room to spread naturally
  • Watering: Provide moderate water during establishment, then reduce to occasional deep watering
  • Maintenance: Minimal – let plants complete their natural cycle and self-seed
  • Soil preparation: Ensure good drainage; avoid heavy clay or constantly wet conditions

Why Choose Rusty Popcornflower

In a world of high-maintenance garden plants, rusty popcornflower offers something refreshingly different. It’s a plant that works with nature rather than against it, requiring minimal inputs while providing maximum ecological benefit. Its native status means it’s perfectly adapted to local conditions, and its annual nature allows you to experiment with different placements each year.

Whether you’re creating a dedicated native plant garden, adding naturalistic elements to your landscape, or simply want to support local pollinators, rusty popcornflower deserves a spot in your western garden. Sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that whisper rather than shout – and this charming native does exactly that.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Rusty Popcornflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Plagiobothrys Fisch. & C.A. Mey. - popcornflower

Species

Plagiobothrys nothofulvus (A. Gray) A. Gray - rusty popcornflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA