North America Native Plant

Rusby’s Locust

Botanical name: Robinia neomexicana var. rusbyi

USDA symbol: RONER

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Robinia breviloba Rydb. (ROBR2)  âš˜  Robinia rusbyi Wooton & Standl. (RORU4)   

Rusby’s Locust: A Southwestern Native Worth Knowing Meet Rusby’s locust (Robinia neomexicana var. rusbyi), a fascinating native shrub that calls the American Southwest home. While it might not be the most famous plant in your local nursery, this hardy perennial deserves a closer look from gardeners interested in authentic regional ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Rusby’s Locust: A Southwestern Native Worth Knowing

Meet Rusby’s locust (Robinia neomexicana var. rusbyi), a fascinating native shrub that calls the American Southwest home. While it might not be the most famous plant in your local nursery, this hardy perennial deserves a closer look from gardeners interested in authentic regional landscaping.

What Makes Rusby’s Locust Special?

This multi-stemmed woody shrub typically grows to a manageable height of 13-16 feet, though it can sometimes stretch taller or remain more compact depending on growing conditions. As a member of the legume family, it shares some characteristics with its more famous cousin, the black locust, but brings its own Southwestern charm to the landscape.

You might also encounter this plant under its scientific synonyms Robinia breviloba or Robinia rusbyi in older botanical references, but Robinia neomexicana var. rusbyi is the current accepted name.

Where Does It Call Home?

Rusby’s locust is native to just two states: Arizona and New Mexico. This limited range makes it a true regional specialty—perfect for gardeners looking to create authentic Southwestern landscapes with plants that have called this area home for centuries.

Should You Plant Rusby’s Locust?

Here’s where things get interesting. While this native shrub could make a wonderful addition to the right garden, there’s an important consideration: its conservation status is listed as S4T3T4, indicating some level of conservation concern. This doesn’t mean you can’t grow it, but it does mean you should be thoughtful about where you source your plants.

The Good News:

  • It’s a true native species, supporting local ecosystems
  • Manageable size makes it suitable for most residential landscapes
  • Perennial growth means it’s a long-term investment in your garden
  • Multiple stems create interesting architectural structure

The Considerations:

  • Limited availability due to its restricted range
  • Conservation status means responsible sourcing is crucial
  • Limited information available about specific growing requirements

Growing Rusby’s Locust: What We Know

Unfortunately, specific growing information for this particular variety is quite limited in available literature. Most cultivation advice focuses on the broader species group rather than this specific regional variety. What we do know is that as a native Southwestern shrub, it’s likely adapted to:

  • Arid to semi-arid conditions
  • Well-draining soils
  • Full sun exposure
  • Temperature extremes common to Arizona and New Mexico

The Responsible Gardener’s Approach

If you’re interested in adding Rusby’s locust to your landscape, here’s the responsible way to go about it:

  • Source plants only from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Ensure any plants you purchase are propagated, not wild-collected
  • Consider it only if you’re gardening within its native range
  • Connect with local native plant societies for sourcing recommendations

The Bottom Line

Rusby’s locust represents the kind of regional treasure that makes native gardening so rewarding—plants with deep local roots and authentic character. While the limited information available about this specific variety means you’ll be somewhat pioneering in your approach, that’s part of the adventure of working with true natives.

If you can source it responsibly and you’re gardening in Arizona or New Mexico, Rusby’s locust could be a wonderful way to connect your landscape to the deep botanical heritage of the Southwest. Just remember: when dealing with plants that have conservation concerns, a little extra care in sourcing goes a long way toward preserving these regional treasures for future generations.

Rusby’s Locust

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Robinia L. - locust

Species

Robinia neomexicana A. Gray - New Mexico locust

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA