North America Native Plant

Runyon’s Wild Petunia

Botanical name: Ruellia nudiflora var. runyonii

USDA symbol: RUNUR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Ruellia runyonii Tharp & F.A. Barkley (RURU)  âš˜  Ruellia runyonii Tharp & F.A. Barkley var. berlandieri (RURUB)   

Runyon’s Wild Petunia: A Texas Native Worth Considering for Your Garden If you’re looking to add authentic Texas charm to your landscape, Runyon’s wild petunia might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This native perennial herb offers a wonderful opportunity to support local ecosystems while adding natural ...

Runyon’s Wild Petunia: A Texas Native Worth Considering for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add authentic Texas charm to your landscape, Runyon’s wild petunia might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This native perennial herb offers a wonderful opportunity to support local ecosystems while adding natural beauty to your garden space.

What Is Runyon’s Wild Petunia?

Runyon’s wild petunia (Ruellia nudiflora var. runyonii) is a native Texas perennial that belongs to the forb family. As a forb, it’s a non-woody plant that lacks the significant woody tissue you’d find in shrubs or trees. Instead, it maintains its perennial nature through underground buds that survive from year to year, making it a reliable returning presence in your garden.

You might also see this plant referenced by its botanical synonyms, including Ruellia runyonii Tharp & F.A. Barkley, but rest assured—they’re all referring to the same delightful Texas native.

Where Does It Naturally Grow?

This charming native is found exclusively in Texas, making it a true Lone Star State specialty. As a plant that’s perfectly adapted to Texas conditions, it represents millions of years of evolution in the local climate and soil conditions.

Why Wildlife Loves Runyon’s Wild Petunia

One of the most compelling reasons to consider this native plant is its value to local wildlife. Research shows that Runyon’s wild petunia serves as a food source for both large animals and birds:

  • Large animals rely on it for 5-10% of their diet
  • Terrestrial birds use it for 2-5% of their nutritional needs
  • While it’s not heavily used for cover, it still provides some habitat value

By planting this native species, you’re essentially setting up a natural buffet for local wildlife—a small but meaningful contribution to your local ecosystem.

Is Runyon’s Wild Petunia Right for Your Garden?

As a native Texas plant, Runyon’s wild petunia is likely well-suited to Texas gardens, particularly if you’re interested in:

  • Supporting native wildlife and pollinators
  • Creating a low-maintenance, regionally appropriate landscape
  • Adding authentic Texas flora to your garden
  • Reducing the need for excessive watering and fertilizing

Growing Challenges and Considerations

Here’s where we need to be honest: specific growing information for Runyon’s wild petunia is surprisingly limited in readily available sources. This presents both a challenge and an opportunity for adventurous gardeners.

What we do know is that as a Texas native, it’s likely adapted to:

  • Hot, dry conditions typical of much of Texas
  • Variable rainfall patterns
  • Local soil conditions

However, without specific information about preferred growing conditions, USDA hardiness zones, or detailed care requirements, growing this plant becomes more of an experimental endeavor.

Our Recommendation

Runyon’s wild petunia represents an intriguing option for Texas gardeners who want to support native ecosystems. However, the limited availability of growing information means you’ll want to:

  • Start small with just a few plants to test how they perform in your specific conditions
  • Observe their natural habitat if you encounter them in the wild
  • Connect with local native plant societies or extension offices for region-specific advice
  • Consider it part of a broader native plant garden rather than a showcase specimen

While we can’t provide the detailed growing guide we’d like to, the ecological benefits of supporting native species make Runyon’s wild petunia worth considering for adventurous Texas gardeners committed to native landscaping. Just be prepared to learn alongside your plants as you discover what makes this Texas native thrive in your particular corner of the state.

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Terrestrial birds

2-5% of diet

Sparsely used as cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Runyon’s Wild Petunia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Acanthaceae Juss. - Acanthus family

Genus

Ruellia L. - wild petunia

Species

Ruellia nudiflora (Engelm. & A. Gray) Urb. - violet wild petunia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA