North America Native Plant

Royal Larkspur

Botanical name: Delphinium variegatum variegatum

USDA symbol: DEVAV

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Delphinium variegatum Torr. & A. Gray ssp. apiculatum (Greene) Ewan (DEVAA)  âš˜  Delphinium variegatum Torr. & A. Gray var. apiculatum Greene (DEVAA2)   

Royal Larkspur: A Stunning Native Wildflower for California Gardens If you’re looking to add a splash of royal blue to your California garden while supporting local wildlife, meet the royal larkspur (Delphinium variegatum variegatum). This gorgeous native wildflower brings both elegance and ecological value to any landscape lucky enough to ...

Royal Larkspur: A Stunning Native Wildflower for California Gardens

If you’re looking to add a splash of royal blue to your California garden while supporting local wildlife, meet the royal larkspur (Delphinium variegatum variegatum). This gorgeous native wildflower brings both elegance and ecological value to any landscape lucky enough to host it.

What Makes Royal Larkspur Special?

Royal larkspur is a native California perennial that knows how to make an entrance. During its spring blooming season, this forb produces stunning spikes of deep blue to purple flowers, each adorned with distinctive spurs that give the plant its common name. The deeply divided, palmate leaves create an attractive backdrop for the show-stopping blooms, making this plant a true garden gem.

As a herbaceous perennial, royal larkspur lacks woody stems but returns year after year from its underground root system. This growth habit makes it perfect for gardeners who want reliable seasonal color without the maintenance of woody shrubs.

Where Royal Larkspur Calls Home

This beauty is exclusively native to California, where it has adapted perfectly to the state’s Mediterranean climate. You’ll find royal larkspur thriving in chaparral, woodland edges, and grassland habitats throughout the Golden State.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Royal larkspur isn’t just a pretty face – it’s a pollinator magnet! The nectar-rich flowers attract a variety of native bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. By planting royal larkspur, you’re creating a little wildlife oasis right in your backyard.

In garden design, royal larkspur shines in several roles:

  • Provides vertical interest with its tall flower spikes
  • Adds dramatic spring color to wildflower gardens
  • Works beautifully in native plant collections
  • Perfect for naturalized areas and meadow-style plantings
  • Complements Mediterranean-style landscapes

Growing Royal Larkspur Successfully

The good news? Royal larkspur is relatively easy to grow once you understand its needs. This California native is perfectly adapted to the state’s climate patterns and thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10.

Ideal Growing Conditions:

  • Well-draining soil (this plant hates wet feet!)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Mediterranean climate with dry summers
  • Minimal water once established

Planting and Care Tips

Royal larkspur follows California’s natural rhythm, and timing is everything. Plant seeds in fall when the first rains arrive – this mimics the natural germination cycle. The plant will grow during the cool, wet months and bloom in spring before going dormant during the hot, dry summer months.

Once established, royal larkspur is remarkably drought-tolerant and requires very little care. In fact, too much summer water can actually harm the plant, so resist the urge to pamper it during its dormant period.

Is Royal Larkspur Right for Your Garden?

Royal larkspur is an excellent choice for California gardeners who want to embrace native plant gardening. It’s particularly well-suited for:

  • Water-wise landscapes
  • Native plant gardens
  • Wildflower meadows
  • Pollinator gardens
  • Low-maintenance landscapes

Keep in mind that this plant has a seasonal growth pattern – it’s not for gardeners who want year-round foliage. But for those who appreciate the natural ebb and flow of California’s seasons, royal larkspur offers a spectacular spring display that’s worth the wait.

By choosing royal larkspur for your garden, you’re not just adding beauty – you’re supporting California’s native ecosystem and providing valuable resources for local wildlife. Now that’s what we call a royal choice!

Royal Larkspur

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Ranunculales

Family

Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family

Genus

Delphinium L. - larkspur

Species

Delphinium variegatum Torr. & A. Gray - royal larkspur

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA