North America Native Plant

Royal Gorge Blazingstar

Botanical name: Mentzelia densa

USDA symbol: MEDE3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Nuttallia densa (Greene) Greene (NUDE2)   

Royal Gorge Blazingstar: A Rare Colorado Treasure for the Dedicated Native Plant Gardener Meet the Royal Gorge blazingstar (Mentzelia densa), one of Colorado’s most exclusive native wildflowers. This isn’t your typical garden center find – it’s a botanical celebrity that calls only the dramatic landscapes of the Royal Gorge area ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Royal Gorge Blazingstar: A Rare Colorado Treasure for the Dedicated Native Plant Gardener

Meet the Royal Gorge blazingstar (Mentzelia densa), one of Colorado’s most exclusive native wildflowers. This isn’t your typical garden center find – it’s a botanical celebrity that calls only the dramatic landscapes of the Royal Gorge area home. If you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about growing something truly special and rare, this perennial forb might just capture your heart.

What Makes Royal Gorge Blazingstar Special?

This Colorado endemic is as rare as it is beautiful. With bright yellow, star-shaped flowers adorned with showy stamens, Royal Gorge blazingstar puts on quite a display despite its petite stature. The flowers seem to glow against the rocky backdrop where this plant naturally thrives, creating a stunning contrast that makes it a showstopper in the right garden setting.

As a perennial forb, this plant lacks woody stems but returns year after year, making it a lasting addition to your garden. Its scientific name, Mentzelia densa, reflects its place in the blazingstar family, though you might occasionally see it listed under its synonym Nuttallia densa in older references.

Where Does It Come From?

Royal Gorge blazingstar is found exclusively in Colorado, making it one of the state’s endemic treasures. This ultra-local native has adapted to the specific conditions of the Royal Gorge region, where it clings to rocky slopes and canyon walls.

A Word of Caution: This Plant is Rare

Before you get too excited about adding this beauty to your garden, there’s something important you need to know. Royal Gorge blazingstar has a Global Conservation Status of S2, meaning it’s imperiled in the wild. With only 6 to 20 known occurrences and an estimated 1,000 to 3,000 individuals remaining, this plant is fighting for survival.

If you’re determined to grow this rare gem, please only obtain plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that can guarantee their material is ethically and sustainably sourced – never collected from wild populations.

Is Royal Gorge Blazingstar Right for Your Garden?

This isn’t a plant for everyone, and that’s perfectly okay! Royal Gorge blazingstar is best suited for:

  • Serious native plant collectors
  • Rock garden enthusiasts
  • Xeriscaping projects
  • Conservation-minded gardeners
  • Colorado natives gardens

It’s particularly valuable for supporting native pollinators, including bees and other insects that have co-evolved with this plant over thousands of years.

Growing Conditions and Care

Think Royal Gorge and you’ll understand what this plant needs – rocky, well-draining conditions that mimic its native canyon habitat. Here’s what works best:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Rocky, extremely well-draining soil with low fertility
  • Water: Minimal irrigation once established; drought-tolerant
  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-7
  • Drainage: Excellent drainage is absolutely critical

Planting and Care Tips

Success with Royal Gorge blazingstar requires mimicking its natural habitat as closely as possible:

  • Plant in a rock garden or raised bed with added gravel and sand
  • Avoid rich, organic soils that retain moisture
  • Water sparingly, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings
  • Provide protection from excessive winter moisture
  • Consider container growing for better drainage control

The Bottom Line

Royal Gorge blazingstar is a plant for the dedicated native plant enthusiast who wants to participate in conservation while enjoying something truly unique. It’s not the easiest plant to grow, and it’s certainly not the most available, but for the right gardener in the right setting, it can be an incredibly rewarding addition.

Remember, by growing rare natives like this one responsibly, you’re not just creating a beautiful garden – you’re helping preserve Colorado’s botanical heritage for future generations. Just make sure you’re doing it the right way, with ethically sourced plants that don’t contribute to the decline of wild populations.

Royal Gorge Blazingstar

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Loasaceae Juss. - Loasa family

Genus

Mentzelia L. - blazingstar

Species

Mentzelia densa Greene - Royal Gorge blazingstar

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA