North America Native Plant

Roundleaf Sundew

Botanical name: Drosera rotundifolia var. comosa

USDA symbol: DRROC

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Roundleaf Sundew: The Tiny Carnivorous Marvel for Your Bog Garden Meet one of nature’s most fascinating little hunters: the roundleaf sundew (Drosera rotundifolia var. comosa). This tiny carnivorous plant might be small, but it packs a big punch when it comes to adding intrigue and natural pest control to your ...

Roundleaf Sundew: The Tiny Carnivorous Marvel for Your Bog Garden

Meet one of nature’s most fascinating little hunters: the roundleaf sundew (Drosera rotundifolia var. comosa). This tiny carnivorous plant might be small, but it packs a big punch when it comes to adding intrigue and natural pest control to your garden. If you’ve ever dreamed of growing your own little ecosystem of carnivorous plants, this native beauty might just be the perfect starting point.

What Makes Roundleaf Sundew Special?

The roundleaf sundew is a perennial forb that belongs to the fascinating world of carnivorous plants. Unlike your typical garden flowers, this little marvel has evolved to catch and digest insects to supplement its nutrition. The plant gets its common name from its distinctive round leaves, which are covered in tiny, glistening tentacles that look remarkably like morning dewdrops sparkling in the sunlight.

These dewdrops are actually sticky traps that lure unsuspecting insects to their doom. Once a small fly or gnat lands on the leaf, it becomes stuck in the plant’s sweet, syrupy secretions. The more the insect struggles, the more tentacles bend toward it, eventually enveloping the prey completely. It’s like having a tiny, natural fly-catching system right in your garden!

Where Does Roundleaf Sundew Call Home?

This charming carnivore is native to both Canada and the United States, making it a true North American native. You can find it naturally growing in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Connecticut, Quebec, Maine, Minnesota, New York, and Vermont. This distribution tells us a lot about what this plant needs to thrive – it’s clearly adapted to cooler, northern climates with plenty of moisture.

Should You Grow Roundleaf Sundew?

If you’re looking for something truly unique to add to your garden, roundleaf sundew could be an excellent choice – but it’s definitely not for everyone. Here’s what you should consider:

The Good Reasons to Grow It

  • Conversation starter: Nothing gets garden visitors talking quite like a carnivorous plant
  • Natural pest control: It’ll help keep small flying insects in check
  • Educational value: Perfect for teaching kids (and adults!) about plant adaptations
  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local ecosystems and biodiversity
  • Compact size: Won’t take up much space in your garden

The Challenges to Consider

  • Specialized growing conditions: Requires very specific bog-like conditions
  • High maintenance: Needs constant attention to water quality and moisture levels
  • Limited landscape impact: Very small and may not provide significant visual impact
  • Seasonal dormancy: May die back in winter, leaving empty spots in your garden

Perfect Garden Settings for Roundleaf Sundew

Roundleaf sundew isn’t the type of plant you can just plop anywhere in your garden and expect it to thrive. It’s best suited for:

  • Bog gardens: The ideal setting with naturally acidic, waterlogged conditions
  • Water gardens: Around the edges of ponds or water features
  • Container gardens: Specialized carnivorous plant setups
  • Rock gardens: In areas designed to mimic wetland conditions
  • Educational gardens: Perfect for nature centers or teaching gardens

Growing Conditions: Getting It Right

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – roundleaf sundew has very specific needs that you absolutely must meet for success:

Soil Requirements: This plant needs constantly moist, acidic, and nutrient-poor soil. Regular potting soil or garden soil will actually harm it! Use a mix of peat moss and perlite, or specialized carnivorous plant soil mix.

Water Needs: Always keep the soil saturated, but use only distilled water, rainwater, or reverse osmosis water. Tap water contains minerals that can kill carnivorous plants over time.

Light Conditions: Provide bright, indirect sunlight or partial shade. Too much direct sun can scorch the delicate leaves, while too little light will weaken the plant.

Humidity: High humidity is essential – aim for 50-70% humidity around the plant.

Hardiness and Seasonal Care

Based on its natural range, roundleaf sundew likely thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-7. As a perennial, it will go dormant during winter months, with the above-ground portions dying back. Don’t panic when this happens – it’s completely normal! The plant will emerge again in spring when conditions warm up.

During the growing season, you might notice small white flowers appearing on tall, thin stalks above the leaves. These delicate blooms add another layer of charm to this already fascinating plant.

Planting and Care Tips

If you’re ready to take on the challenge of growing roundleaf sundew, here are some essential tips for success:

  • Start with quality plants: Purchase from reputable carnivorous plant specialists
  • Use the tray method: Place pots in a tray of distilled water to maintain constant moisture
  • Never fertilize: These plants get their nutrients from insects, and fertilizer can actually kill them
  • Don’t trigger the traps: Resist the urge to poke the sticky tentacles – let the plant do its own hunting
  • Provide winter dormancy: Allow the plant to rest in cooler conditions during winter months
  • Watch for pests: Ironically, these insect-eaters can be bothered by aphids and fungus gnats

Is Roundleaf Sundew Right for You?

Roundleaf sundew is definitely not your average garden plant. It’s best suited for dedicated gardeners who enjoy the challenge of growing something truly unique and have the time to provide specialized care. If you’re fascinated by carnivorous plants, want to create a bog garden, or love having unusual conversation pieces in your landscape, this native sundew could be a perfect addition.

However, if you’re looking for low-maintenance plants or want something with significant visual impact in your landscape design, you might want to consider other native options that are easier to grow and more prominent in the garden.

Remember, growing carnivorous plants is as much about the journey as the destination. The patience and attention required to successfully cultivate roundleaf sundew often leads to a deeper appreciation for the amazing adaptations plants have developed to survive in challenging environments. Plus, you’ll have the satisfaction of knowing you’re supporting a native species that plays an important role in its natural ecosystem.

Roundleaf Sundew

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Nepenthales

Family

Droseraceae Salisb. - Sundew family

Genus

Drosera L. - sundew

Species

Drosera rotundifolia L. - roundleaf sundew

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA