North America Native Plant

Roundleaf Brookfoam

Botanical name: Boykinia rotundifolia

USDA symbol: BORO3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Roundleaf Brookfoam: A Hidden Gem for California’s Shade Gardens If you’re looking for a delicate, low-growing perennial to add charm to your shaded garden spaces, roundleaf brookfoam (Boykinia rotundifolia) might just be the perfect native choice. This understated California native brings subtle beauty and ecological value to gardens that can ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Roundleaf Brookfoam: A Hidden Gem for California’s Shade Gardens

If you’re looking for a delicate, low-growing perennial to add charm to your shaded garden spaces, roundleaf brookfoam (Boykinia rotundifolia) might just be the perfect native choice. This understated California native brings subtle beauty and ecological value to gardens that can meet its specific needs.

What Is Roundleaf Brookfoam?

Roundleaf brookfoam is a perennial herb native exclusively to California. True to its common name, this plant features distinctive rounded, kidney-shaped leaves that create an attractive groundcover effect. In late spring to early summer, it produces clusters of small, delicate white flowers that seem to float above the foliage like tiny stars.

This species is endemic to California, making it a true Golden State original. You’ll find it naturally growing in the Sierra Nevada mountains, where it thrives in cool, moist conditions.

Why Consider Roundleaf Brookfoam for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to include this native beauty in your landscape:

  • Native heritage: Supporting California’s indigenous plant communities
  • Low maintenance: Once established in the right conditions, it’s relatively hands-off
  • Pollinator friendly: Attracts small native bees and beneficial flies
  • Unique texture: The rounded leaves provide interesting contrast to other shade plants
  • Wetland adaptation: Perfect for naturally moist areas in your garden

Important Conservation Note

Before you rush to plant roundleaf brookfoam, there’s something crucial to know: this species has a vulnerable conservation status. With only 21 to 100 known occurrences in the wild, it’s considered at risk of disappearing from its native habitat. If you choose to grow this plant, only purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that ethically propagate their stock – never collect from wild populations.

Garden Design and Landscape Uses

Roundleaf brookfoam shines in specific garden settings:

  • Woodland gardens: Creates natural-looking groundcover under trees
  • Shade borders: Adds texture and seasonal interest to shaded perennial beds
  • Rock gardens: Softens hard edges with its rounded foliage
  • Water features: Thrives near ponds, streams, or bog gardens
  • Native plant gardens: Perfect companion for other California natives

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with roundleaf brookfoam depends on recreating its natural mountain habitat:

  • Light: Partial to full shade – direct sunlight can stress the plant
  • Soil: Consistently moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter
  • Water: Regular watering; don’t let it dry out completely
  • Climate: Cool, temperate conditions (USDA zones 7-9)
  • Mulch: Benefits from organic mulch to retain moisture and keep roots cool

Planting and Establishment Tips

Getting roundleaf brookfoam off to a good start requires attention to detail:

  • Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are cool
  • Prepare the soil with plenty of compost or aged leaf mold
  • Space plants 12-18 inches apart for eventual groundcover effect
  • Water regularly during the first growing season
  • Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around plants
  • Be patient – establishment can take a full growing season

Seasonal Interest and Wildlife Benefits

While roundleaf brookfoam may not be the showiest plant in your garden, it offers steady appeal throughout the growing season. The attractive foliage provides texture from spring through fall, while the summer flower display attracts small pollinators that are often overlooked but crucial to garden ecosystems.

Is Roundleaf Brookfoam Right for Your Garden?

This native gem is ideal if you:

  • Have consistently shaded, moist areas in your garden
  • Want to support native California plant communities
  • Appreciate subtle, naturalistic garden design
  • Can commit to providing consistent moisture
  • Have access to ethically sourced plants

However, roundleaf brookfoam might not be the best choice if you’re dealing with hot, sunny conditions or prefer drought-tolerant gardening approaches.

By choosing roundleaf brookfoam, you’re not just adding a beautiful native plant to your garden – you’re helping preserve a piece of California’s natural heritage. Just remember to source responsibly and provide the cool, moist conditions this mountain native craves.

Roundleaf Brookfoam

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Saxifragaceae Juss. - Saxifrage family

Genus

Boykinia Nutt. - brookfoam

Species

Boykinia rotundifolia Parry - roundleaf brookfoam

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA