North America Native Plant

Roundleaf Alumroot

Botanical name: Heuchera cylindrica var. septentrionalis

USDA symbol: HECYS

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Roundleaf Alumroot: A Hidden Gem for Pacific Northwest Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native perennial that thrives in challenging spots, let me introduce you to roundleaf alumroot (Heuchera cylindrica var. septentrionalis). This unassuming little plant might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s the kind of reliable, ...

Roundleaf Alumroot: A Hidden Gem for Pacific Northwest Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native perennial that thrives in challenging spots, let me introduce you to roundleaf alumroot (Heuchera cylindrica var. septentrionalis). This unassuming little plant might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s the kind of reliable, hardworking garden companion that quietly makes everything around it look better.

What Makes Roundleaf Alumroot Special?

Roundleaf alumroot is a true Pacific Northwest native, naturally occurring across British Columbia, Idaho, Montana, and Washington. As a perennial forb, it forms attractive basal rosettes of rounded, lobed leaves that persist through multiple seasons. The plant gets its alumroot name from its historical use by Indigenous peoples, who valued the astringent properties of its roots.

Unlike its showier coral bell cousins, roundleaf alumroot has a more subtle beauty. In summer, delicate spikes of small white to cream flowers rise above the foliage, creating an airy, almost ethereal effect in the garden.

Why Your Garden Will Love This Plant

Here’s where roundleaf alumroot really shines – it’s incredibly adaptable and low-maintenance:

  • Drought tolerant: Once established, it can handle dry spells like a champ
  • Shade friendly: Thrives in partial shade to full shade conditions
  • Pollinator support: The small flowers attract beneficial insects, particularly flies and small native bees
  • Year-round interest: The attractive foliage provides structure even when not in bloom
  • Rock garden star: Perfect for tucking into crevices and challenging spots

Perfect Garden Situations

Roundleaf alumroot is particularly well-suited for:

  • Woodland and shade gardens
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Rock gardens and alpine settings
  • Border plantings and groundcover applications
  • Xeriscaping projects in cooler climates

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of roundleaf alumroot lies in its simplicity. This hardy perennial thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4-8, making it perfect for cooler climates where many other perennials struggle.

Light requirements: Partial shade to full shade (morning sun is fine, but protect from harsh afternoon sun)

Soil needs: Well-draining soil is key – this plant absolutely hates wet feet. It’s quite tolerant of poor soils and even rocky conditions.

Water requirements: Moderate water during establishment, then quite drought tolerant

Planting and Care Tips

Getting roundleaf alumroot established is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Planting time: Spring or early fall work best
  • Spacing: Give plants about 12-18 inches apart for groundcover effect
  • Soil prep: Ensure good drainage – amend heavy clay soils with compost or coarse sand
  • Watering: Keep consistently moist the first season, then reduce watering as plants establish
  • Maintenance: Remove spent flower stalks to keep plants tidy and potentially encourage reblooming
  • Division: Divide clumps every 3-4 years in spring to maintain vigor

The Bottom Line

Roundleaf alumroot might not be the showstopper of your garden, but it’s the kind of dependable native plant that makes everything else possible. It’s perfect for gardeners who want to support local ecosystems while creating beautiful, low-maintenance landscapes. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that’s been thriving in your region for thousands of years – it just feels right.

Whether you’re creating a native plant sanctuary, need a reliable groundcover for a tricky shady spot, or want to add some Pacific Northwest authenticity to your rock garden, roundleaf alumroot deserves a place on your planting list. Sometimes the best garden plants are the ones that do their job quietly and beautifully, year after year.

Roundleaf Alumroot

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Saxifragaceae Juss. - Saxifrage family

Genus

Heuchera L. - alumroot

Species

Heuchera cylindrica Douglas ex Hook. - roundleaf alumroot

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA