North America Native Plant

Roundleaf Alumroot

Botanical name: Heuchera cylindrica

USDA symbol: HECY2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Roundleaf Alumroot: A Hardy Native Gem for Your Garden If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that delivers both beauty and resilience, meet roundleaf alumroot (Heuchera cylindrica). This charming perennial might not be the flashiest plant in the garden center, but it’s definitely one of the most reliable – ...

Roundleaf Alumroot: A Hardy Native Gem for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that delivers both beauty and resilience, meet roundleaf alumroot (Heuchera cylindrica). This charming perennial might not be the flashiest plant in the garden center, but it’s definitely one of the most reliable – and your local pollinators will thank you for it!

What Makes Roundleaf Alumroot Special?

Roundleaf alumroot is a true North American native, naturally occurring across the western United States and Canada. You’ll find it growing wild from British Columbia down to California and as far east as Wyoming, including Alberta, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. This impressive native range speaks to the plant’s remarkable adaptability.

As a perennial forb, this plant forms neat basal rosettes of rounded, attractively scalloped leaves that stay close to the ground. The real show begins in mid-spring when delicate spikes of small white flowers emerge, reaching up to 6 feet tall – though most gardeners will see heights closer to 2-3 feet in typical garden conditions.

Why You’ll Love Growing Roundleaf Alumroot

Here’s where this plant really shines: it’s practically bulletproof once established. With high drought tolerance and rapid growth, roundleaf alumroot is perfect for gardeners who want beauty without the fuss. The plant’s single crown growth form creates a tidy, rounded appearance that works wonderfully in various garden settings.

Perfect for these garden styles:

  • Rock gardens and xeriscapes
  • Woodland and shade gardens
  • Native plant gardens
  • Perennial borders and edging
  • Mass plantings for ground cover

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

One of the best things about roundleaf alumroot is how easygoing it is about soil conditions. It actually prefers coarse-textured soils and thrives in well-draining conditions – perfect if you’ve been struggling with that sandy or rocky area in your yard.

Ideal growing conditions:

  • Soil: Well-draining, coarse-textured soils preferred
  • pH: Slightly alkaline (7.0-8.0)
  • Sunlight: Partial shade to full sun
  • Water: Low moisture requirements once established
  • Hardiness: USDA zones 4-8 (tolerates temperatures down to -13°F)

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with roundleaf alumroot couldn’t be easier. You can grow it from seed or purchase container plants (though you might need to special order from native plant nurseries). Seeds require cold stratification, so if you’re starting from seed, plant them in fall or give them a cold treatment in your refrigerator.

Care essentials:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost (needs at least 120 frost-free days)
  • Space plants according to their mature spread
  • Water regularly the first year to establish roots
  • Once established, water only during extended dry periods
  • Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor
  • Little to no fertilizer needed – it prefers low-fertility conditions

Supporting Local Wildlife

Beyond its ornamental value, roundleaf alumroot plays an important ecological role. The small white flowers, while not showy to us, are attractive to various native pollinators including small native bees and beneficial flies. The plant’s rapid vegetative spread rate also makes it excellent for stabilizing soil and providing habitat.

Is Roundleaf Alumroot Right for Your Garden?

If you’re dealing with challenging growing conditions like poor soil drainage, drought, or you simply want a beautiful native plant that won’t demand constant attention, roundleaf alumroot could be your new best friend. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners in western regions looking to create water-wise landscapes with native plants.

The only potential downside? Its relatively short lifespan means you’ll want to collect seeds or divide plants regularly to keep your population thriving. But given its rapid growth rate and easy propagation, that’s hardly a dealbreaker.

Whether you’re creating a native plant haven or just want a reliable performer for that tricky spot in your garden, roundleaf alumroot deserves a place on your planting list. Sometimes the most understated plants turn out to be the most rewarding!

How

Roundleaf Alumroot

Grows

Growing season

Spring and Summer

Lifespan

Short

Growth form & shape

Single Crown and Rounded

Growth rate

Rapid

Height at 20 years
Maximum height

6.0

Foliage color

Green

Summer foliage density

Porous

Winter foliage density

Porous

Foliage retention

No

Flowering

Yes

Flower color

White

Fruit/seeds

No

Fruit/seed color

Brown

Allelopath

No

Nitrogen fixing

None

Toxic

None

C:N Ratio

Medium

Fire Resistant

No

Foliage Texture

Medium

Low-growing Grass

No

Resproutability

No

Coppice Ability

No

Bloat

None

Roundleaf Alumroot

Growing Conditions

Adapted to Coarse Soil

Yes

Adapted to Medium Soil

No

Adapted to Fine Soil

No

Anaerobic tolerance

None

CaCO₃ tolerance

Low

Cold Stratification

Yes

Drought tolerance

High

Nutrient requirement

Low

Fire tolerance

High

Frost-free days minimum

120

Hedge tolerance

High

Moisture requirement

Low

pH range

7.0 to 8.0

Plants per acre
Precipitation range (in)

10 to 35

Min root depth (in)

6

Salt tolerance

None

Shade tolerance

Intermediate

Min temperature (F)

-13

Cultivating

Roundleaf Alumroot

Flowering season

Mid Spring

Commercial availability

Contracting Only

Fruit/seed abundance

Low

Fruit/seed season

Summer to Fall

Fruit/seed persistence

No

Propagated by bare root

No

Propagated by bulb

No

Propagated by container

Yes

Propagated by corm

No

Propagated by cuttings

No

Propagated by seed

Yes

Propagated by sod

No

Propagated by sprigs

No

Propagated by tubers

No

Seed per pound

7616938

Seed spread rate

Moderate

Seedling vigor

High

Small grain

No

Vegetative spread rate

Rapid

Roundleaf Alumroot

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Saxifragaceae Juss. - Saxifrage family

Genus

Heuchera L. - alumroot

Species

Heuchera cylindrica Douglas ex Hook. - roundleaf alumroot

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA