North America Native Plant

Roundfruit Blyxa

Botanical name: Blyxa aubertii

USDA symbol: BLAU

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Roundfruit Blyxa: A Unique Aquatic Addition for Water Gardens If you’re looking to add some underwater intrigue to your water garden or pond, you might want to meet roundfruit blyxa (Blyxa aubertii). This petite aquatic plant brings a grass-like texture to wetland spaces, though it comes with some important considerations ...

Roundfruit Blyxa: A Unique Aquatic Addition for Water Gardens

If you’re looking to add some underwater intrigue to your water garden or pond, you might want to meet roundfruit blyxa (Blyxa aubertii). This petite aquatic plant brings a grass-like texture to wetland spaces, though it comes with some important considerations for gardeners.

What is Roundfruit Blyxa?

Roundfruit blyxa is an annual aquatic plant that forms neat little rosettes of narrow, grass-like leaves. Think of it as nature’s underwater lawn grass – it creates a soft, textured carpet in shallow water environments. This small but mighty plant has made quite the journey from its native Pacific Basin home to establish itself in new territories.

Native Status and Geographic Distribution

Here’s where things get interesting: roundfruit blyxa isn’t native to the continental United States. Originally from the Pacific Basin (excluding Hawaii), this plant has introduced itself to Louisiana and has also established populations in Guam and Palau. It’s what botanists call a naturalized species – one that reproduces on its own in the wild without human help and has decided to stick around.

The Wetland Specialist

If there’s one thing roundfruit blyxa is particular about, it’s water. This plant holds Obligate Wetland status in the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain region, which is a fancy way of saying it almost always needs to have its feet wet – or in this case, completely submerged or in saturated soil.

Growing Conditions and Care

Successfully growing roundfruit blyxa is all about understanding its aquatic nature:

  • Water requirements: Consistently wet to submerged conditions are non-negotiable
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • USDA zones: 9-11 (tropical and subtropical regions)
  • Soil: Saturated, muddy substrates or shallow water

Where It Fits in Your Garden

Roundfruit blyxa works best in:

  • Shallow areas of ponds or water gardens
  • Bog gardens with consistent moisture
  • Aquatic containers or features
  • Pond margins where water levels fluctuate

As an annual, don’t expect this plant to return year after year in colder climates, though it may self-seed in ideal conditions.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with roundfruit blyxa is straightforward if you can meet its water needs:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Place in shallow water (1-6 inches deep) or saturated soil
  • Ensure consistent water levels throughout the growing season
  • In container water gardens, use aquatic planting mix
  • Monitor for self-seeding in favorable conditions

Wildlife and Ecological Considerations

While specific wildlife benefits for roundfruit blyxa aren’t well-documented, aquatic plants generally provide habitat for small fish, amphibians, and aquatic insects. However, since this isn’t a native species, it may not offer the same ecological value as indigenous aquatic plants.

Should You Plant It?

Roundfruit blyxa can be an interesting addition to water gardens, especially in warmer climates where it thrives. However, since it’s not native to most areas where it’s grown, consider exploring native aquatic alternatives first. Your local native plant society or extension office can suggest indigenous aquatic plants that will provide similar aesthetic appeal while supporting local ecosystems.

If you do choose to grow roundfruit blyxa, be mindful of its potential to self-seed and monitor its spread, especially in natural water bodies. Responsible gardening means being aware of how our plant choices might affect local environments.

Whether you’re creating a small container water garden or managing a larger pond, understanding the needs and nature of plants like roundfruit blyxa helps you make informed decisions that work for both your garden goals and your local ecosystem.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Roundfruit Blyxa

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Alismatidae

Order

Hydrocharitales

Family

Hydrocharitaceae Juss. - Tape-grass family

Genus

Blyxa Noronha ex Thouars - blyxa

Species

Blyxa aubertii Rich. - roundfruit blyxa

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA