North America Native Plant

Rough Hedgenettle

Botanical name: Stachys rigida var. quercetorum

USDA symbol: STRIQ2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Stachys rigida Nutt. ex Benth. ssp. quercetorum (A. Heller) Epling (STRIQ)   

Rough Hedgenettle: A Lesser-Known Native Gem for West Coast Gardens If you’re on the hunt for native plants that can add texture and understated charm to your Pacific Coast garden, rough hedgenettle (Stachys rigida var. quercetorum) might just be the unsung hero you’ve been looking for. This perennial member of ...

Rough Hedgenettle: A Lesser-Known Native Gem for West Coast Gardens

If you’re on the hunt for native plants that can add texture and understated charm to your Pacific Coast garden, rough hedgenettle (Stachys rigida var. quercetorum) might just be the unsung hero you’ve been looking for. This perennial member of the mint family brings a quiet elegance to native plant gardens, though you won’t find it at every garden center.

What Exactly Is Rough Hedgenettle?

Rough hedgenettle is a native perennial forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. As part of the Stachys genus, it’s related to lamb’s ear, but don’t expect the same fuzzy, silvery leaves. True to its rough name, this plant has a more textured, substantial feel that gives gardens a naturalistic backbone.

This particular variety is native to the western United States, specifically thriving in California and Oregon. It’s also known by the botanical synonym Stachys rigida ssp. quercetorum, so don’t be confused if you see it listed either way.

Where Does It Call Home?

Rough hedgenettle has made itself at home across California and Oregon, adapting to the diverse microclimates these states offer. From coastal influences to inland valleys, this adaptable native has found its niche in the complex ecosystems of the West Coast.

Why Consider Rough Hedgenettle for Your Garden?

Here’s where we need to be honest: specific information about this particular variety is somewhat limited compared to more popular native plants. However, that’s exactly what makes it intriguing for gardeners who want to support local ecosystems with truly native species.

As a perennial forb, rough hedgenettle offers several potential benefits:

  • Supports native plant communities and local ecosystems
  • Provides habitat and food sources for native insects and wildlife
  • Requires less water and maintenance once established compared to non-native alternatives
  • Adds authentic regional character to native plant gardens

Growing Rough Hedgenettle Successfully

Since specific growing information for this variety is limited, your best approach is to mimic its natural habitat. Given its California and Oregon range, it likely appreciates:

  • Well-draining soil (like most California natives)
  • Moderate water during establishment, then drought tolerance
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Protection from harsh winds in exposed locations

The Reality Check

Let’s be upfront: rough hedgenettle isn’t the easiest native plant to source or grow. You won’t find detailed care sheets or multiple cultivars at your local nursery. This is a plant for the dedicated native plant enthusiast who values authenticity over convenience.

If you do decide to seek out this species, make sure you’re getting responsibly sourced plants from reputable native plant nurseries. Given its specific geographic range, it’s best suited for gardens in California and Oregon where it can truly thrive in familiar conditions.

Is Rough Hedgenettle Right for You?

Consider rough hedgenettle if you:

  • Live in California or Oregon
  • Are passionate about truly local native plants
  • Want to support regional biodiversity
  • Enjoy the challenge of growing lesser-known species
  • Are creating a specialized native plant habitat garden

Skip it if you:

  • Want instant gratification or showy flowers
  • Prefer well-documented, easy-to-grow plants
  • Live outside its native range
  • Are just beginning your native plant journey

Rough hedgenettle represents the quieter side of native gardening – plants that may not grab headlines but play crucial roles in supporting local ecosystems. While it may not be the star of your garden show, it could be exactly the authentic touch your native landscape needs.

Rough Hedgenettle

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Stachys L. - hedgenettle

Species

Stachys rigida Nutt. ex Benth. - rough hedgenettle

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA