North America Native Plant

Rothrock’s Hedgenettle

Botanical name: Stachys rothrockii

USDA symbol: STRO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Rothrock’s Hedgenettle: A Hidden Gem for Southwest Native Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of wild beauty to your Southwest garden while supporting local pollinators, Rothrock’s hedgenettle (Stachys rothrockii) might just be the perfect addition you never knew you needed. This charming native perennial brings both ecological value ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Rothrock’s Hedgenettle: A Hidden Gem for Southwest Native Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of wild beauty to your Southwest garden while supporting local pollinators, Rothrock’s hedgenettle (Stachys rothrockii) might just be the perfect addition you never knew you needed. This charming native perennial brings both ecological value and understated elegance to desert and xeriscape gardens.

Meet This Southwest Native

Rothrock’s hedgenettle is a true southwestern native, naturally occurring in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. As a member of the mint family, this herbaceous perennial shares the characteristic square stems and aromatic foliage that make mints so distinctive. But don’t worry – unlike some of its more aggressive mint cousins, this hedgenettle is a well-behaved garden resident.

It’s worth noting that this plant has a somewhat uncertain conservation status (listed as S3?), which means we should be mindful about sourcing. Always purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock rather than wild-collecting.

Why Gardeners Love Rothrock’s Hedgenettle

This delightful forb offers several compelling reasons to earn a spot in your garden:

  • Pollinator magnet: The small, tubular purple-pink flowers are irresistible to bees, butterflies, and other native pollinators
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s remarkably drought-tolerant and requires minimal care
  • Unique texture: The fuzzy, gray-green foliage adds interesting textural contrast to garden designs
  • Native authenticity: Supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Seasonal interest: Blooms provide color during the growing season

Perfect Garden Companions

Rothrock’s hedgenettle shines in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens alongside other southwestern species
  • Xeriscape designs where water conservation is key
  • Rock gardens where its modest size fits perfectly
  • Naturalized areas that mimic wild southwestern landscapes

It works beautifully as a ground cover or accent plant, filling in gaps between larger shrubs or adding soft texture to rock features.

Growing Rothrock’s Hedgenettle Successfully

The good news is that this native is relatively easy to grow if you can provide conditions similar to its natural habitat:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soils are essential – heavy clay or waterlogged conditions will spell trouble
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established, but benefits from occasional deep watering during dry spells
  • Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones 4-8

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with Rothrock’s hedgenettle is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost date
  • Space plants appropriately to allow for mature spread
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots
  • Apply a light layer of gravel mulch to help with drainage and moisture retention
  • Minimal fertilization needed – too much can actually reduce flowering

A Few Things to Keep in Mind

While Rothrock’s hedgenettle is generally problem-free, there are a few considerations:

  • It’s not suitable for constantly wet conditions or heavy clay soils
  • May go dormant during extreme heat or drought
  • Source plants responsibly from nurseries that propagate their own stock

The Bottom Line

Rothrock’s hedgenettle is an excellent choice for gardeners in the Southwest who want to create beautiful, sustainable landscapes that support local wildlife. Its combination of pollinator appeal, drought tolerance, and native authenticity makes it a valuable addition to the right garden setting. Just remember to source your plants responsibly and provide the well-draining conditions this mountain native prefers.

Whether you’re creating a full native plant garden or just want to add a few southwestern natives to your existing landscape, Rothrock’s hedgenettle offers a perfect blend of beauty and ecological function that’s hard to beat.

Rothrock’s Hedgenettle

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Stachys L. - hedgenettle

Species

Stachys rothrockii A. Gray - Rothrock's hedgenettle

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA