North America Native Plant

Rosy Balsamroot

Botanical name: Balsamorhiza rosea

USDA symbol: BARO2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Rosy Balsamroot: A Lesser-Known Pacific Northwest Native If you’re on the hunt for native plants that can add both beauty and ecological value to your Pacific Northwest garden, you might want to get acquainted with rosy balsamroot (Balsamorhiza rosea). While this perennial doesn’t get nearly as much press as its ...

Rosy Balsamroot: A Lesser-Known Pacific Northwest Native

If you’re on the hunt for native plants that can add both beauty and ecological value to your Pacific Northwest garden, you might want to get acquainted with rosy balsamroot (Balsamorhiza rosea). While this perennial doesn’t get nearly as much press as its more famous cousin, arrowleaf balsamroot, it’s a charming native that deserves a spot on your radar.

Where Does Rosy Balsamroot Call Home?

Rosy balsamroot is native to the lower 48 states, specifically making its home in Oregon and Washington. This makes it a true Pacific Northwest native, perfectly adapted to the unique growing conditions of this region.

What Makes Rosy Balsamroot Special?

As a member of the Balsamorhiza family, rosy balsamroot likely shares many of the attractive characteristics that make balsamroots beloved by native plant enthusiasts. While specific details about this particular species are somewhat elusive in gardening literature, we can expect it to be a perennial that brings both visual appeal and ecological benefits to the landscape.

Why Consider Rosy Balsamroot for Your Garden?

Here are some compelling reasons to give this native a try:

  • Native status: As a true Pacific Northwest native, it’s perfectly adapted to local conditions
  • Perennial nature: Once established, it’ll return year after year
  • Ecological value: Like other balsamroots, it likely provides benefits to local wildlife and pollinators
  • Low maintenance: Native plants typically require less water and care once established

Growing Rosy Balsamroot Successfully

While specific growing information for Balsamorhiza rosea is limited, we can draw from what we know about related balsamroot species to give you the best shot at success:

Preferred Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun is likely preferred
  • Soil: Well-draining soils are essential – balsamroots generally don’t tolerate wet feet
  • Climate: Hardy in Pacific Northwest conditions

Planting Tips

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure excellent drainage to prevent root rot
  • Give plants adequate space – balsamroots can spread over time
  • Be patient – many native perennials take time to establish

The Challenge of Growing Rosy Balsamroot

Here’s the honest truth: rosy balsamroot is something of a mystery plant in the gardening world. While it’s documented as a native species, finding specific growing information, seeds, or plants can be quite challenging. This scarcity might be due to its limited natural range or simply because it hasn’t caught the attention of the mainstream native plant trade.

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re set on growing rosy balsamroot, you’ll need to be a bit of a plant detective. Contact local native plant societies in Oregon and Washington, reach out to specialized native plant nurseries, or connect with botanical gardens in the region. They might have insights or even seeds available.

Alternatively, consider growing the more readily available arrowleaf balsamroot (Balsamorhiza sagittata), which offers similar benefits and is much easier to find. It’s also native to parts of the Pacific Northwest and provides excellent wildlife value.

The Bottom Line

Rosy balsamroot represents one of those fascinating native plants that reminds us how much botanical diversity exists right in our own backyards. While it may not be the easiest native to track down and grow, its rarity makes it all the more special for dedicated native plant enthusiasts. If you can find it and successfully grow it, you’ll be cultivating a truly unique piece of Pacific Northwest botanical heritage.

Whether you manage to find rosy balsamroot or decide to go with a more available alternative, remember that every native plant you add to your garden is a win for local ecosystems and wildlife.

Rosy Balsamroot

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Balsamorhiza Nutt. - balsamroot

Species

Balsamorhiza rosea A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. - rosy balsamroot

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA