North America Native Plant

Ross’ Avens

Botanical name: Geum rossii var. depressum

USDA symbol: GEROD

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Ross’ Avens: A Rare Alpine Gem Worth Knowing About Meet Ross’ avens (Geum rossii var. depressum), one of nature’s most elusive alpine treasures. This rare perennial forb represents a fascinating piece of our native plant heritage, though it’s definitely not your typical garden center find. What Makes This Plant Special ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Ross’ Avens: A Rare Alpine Gem Worth Knowing About

Meet Ross’ avens (Geum rossii var. depressum), one of nature’s most elusive alpine treasures. This rare perennial forb represents a fascinating piece of our native plant heritage, though it’s definitely not your typical garden center find.

What Makes This Plant Special

Ross’ avens belongs to the rose family and is classified as a forb – essentially a non-woody perennial that lacks the thick, woody stems you’d find on shrubs or trees. Instead, this hardy little survivor keeps its growing points tucked safely at or below ground level, a smart strategy for dealing with harsh mountain conditions.

The variety name depressum gives us a clue about its growth habit, suggesting this is a low-growing, perhaps even prostrate form that hugs close to the ground.

Where You’ll Find It (Or Won’t)

Here’s where things get interesting – and rare. Ross’ avens var. depressum is native to the lower 48 states but has an extremely limited range, currently documented only in Washington state. This makes it one of our more geographically restricted native plants.

The Rarity Factor

This plant comes with a conservation status of S5T1, indicating it’s quite rare. If you’re thinking about growing this alpine beauty, proceed with extreme caution and responsibility. Any plant material should come from reputable native plant sources that can guarantee ethical collection practices.

Should You Grow Ross’ Avens?

Here’s the honest truth: this probably isn’t the plant for most home gardeners. Its rarity, extremely limited distribution, and specialized alpine habitat requirements make it challenging to source and grow successfully. Instead of hunting down this rare variety, consider these alternatives:

  • Other Geum species that are more widely available and easier to grow
  • Native alpine plants from your specific region
  • Supporting conservation efforts for rare plants like this one

The Bigger Picture

Sometimes the most valuable plants are the ones we appreciate from afar. Ross’ avens var. depressum serves as a reminder of the incredible diversity hiding in our mountain ecosystems and the importance of protecting these specialized habitats.

Rather than trying to bring this rare gem into cultivation, consider supporting organizations that work to protect alpine environments where plants like Ross’ avens can continue thriving in their natural homes.

For the Truly Dedicated

If you’re an experienced native plant gardener with access to responsibly sourced material and the right alpine conditions, remember that this plant likely requires:

  • Excellent drainage (absolutely critical for alpine plants)
  • Cool temperatures
  • Protection from extreme heat
  • Specialized soil conditions mimicking its native habitat

But honestly? Your garden – and this rare plant – might be better served by choosing more readily available native alternatives that can provide similar ecological benefits without the conservation concerns.

Ross’ Avens

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Geum L. - avens

Species

Geum rossii (R. Br.) Ser. - Ross' avens

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA