North America Native Plant

Roselliniopsis Gelidaria

Botanical name: Roselliniopsis gelidaria

USDA symbol: ROGE

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Polycoccum gelidarium (Mudd) D. Hawksw. (POGE7)   

Roselliniopsis gelidaria: A Mysterious North American Lichen If you’ve stumbled across the name Roselliniopsis gelidaria in your gardening research, you’re dealing with one of nature’s more enigmatic organisms. This isn’t your typical garden plant – it’s actually a lichen, and a rather mysterious one at that! What Exactly Is Roselliniopsis ...

Roselliniopsis gelidaria: A Mysterious North American Lichen

If you’ve stumbled across the name Roselliniopsis gelidaria in your gardening research, you’re dealing with one of nature’s more enigmatic organisms. This isn’t your typical garden plant – it’s actually a lichen, and a rather mysterious one at that!

What Exactly Is Roselliniopsis gelidaria?

Roselliniopsis gelidaria is a lichen species native to North America. For those unfamiliar with lichens, think of them as nature’s ultimate partnership – they’re actually a fascinating combination of fungi and algae living together in perfect harmony. The fungal partner provides structure and protection, while the algae partner creates food through photosynthesis. It’s like having roommates who actually complement each other perfectly!

This particular lichen was previously known by the scientific name Polycoccum gelidarium, so don’t be confused if you see it referenced that way in older botanical literature.

Where Does It Call Home?

While we know Roselliniopsis gelidaria is native to North America, specific details about its exact geographic distribution remain somewhat elusive in readily available botanical resources. This adds to its mysterious charm – it’s like the introvert of the lichen world!

Should You Welcome It in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting. Unlike traditional garden plants that you actively plant and tend, lichens like Roselliniopsis gelidaria typically show up on their own when conditions are just right. They’re more likely to be discovered than deliberately cultivated.

If you do spot this lichen in your garden or landscape, consider yourself fortunate! Lichens are generally beneficial because they:

  • Indicate good air quality (many lichens are sensitive to pollution)
  • Add subtle beauty and texture to natural landscapes
  • Contribute to ecosystem diversity
  • Help break down organic matter

How to Identify This Elusive Lichen

Unfortunately, detailed identification characteristics for Roselliniopsis gelidaria aren’t widely documented in accessible resources. If you suspect you’ve found this species, your best bet is to:

  • Take clear photographs from multiple angles
  • Note the substrate it’s growing on (rock, bark, soil, etc.)
  • Record the location and environmental conditions
  • Consult with local botanists or lichenologists for proper identification

Creating a Lichen-Friendly Environment

While you can’t exactly plant Roselliniopsis gelidaria like you would a tomato, you can create conditions that welcome lichens in general:

  • Minimize chemical use in your landscape
  • Maintain areas with varying moisture levels
  • Leave some undisturbed surfaces like rocks, old wood, or mature tree bark
  • Practice patience – lichens grow very slowly

The Bottom Line

Roselliniopsis gelidaria represents one of those wonderful mysteries that nature still holds close to her chest. While we may not know all the details about this particular lichen, its presence in North American ecosystems adds to the incredible diversity of life that surrounds us. If you’re lucky enough to encounter it, take a moment to appreciate this quiet partnership between fungi and algae that’s been perfecting its act for millions of years.

Remember, the best approach with lichens is simply to observe and appreciate rather than manage or manipulate. They’re doing just fine on their own, thank you very much!

Roselliniopsis Gelidaria

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Uncertain Ascomycota Class

Subclass
Order

Uncertain Ascomycota Order

Family

Uncertain Ascomycota Family

Genus

Roselliniopsis Matzer & Hafellner

Species

Roselliniopsis gelidaria (Mudd) Matzer & Hafellner

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA