North America Native Plant

Rogue River Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus accidens

USDA symbol: ASAC

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Rogue River Milkvetch: A Rare Pacific Northwest Native Worth Protecting Meet the Rogue River milkvetch (Astragalus accidens), a charming little perennial that’s as special as its name suggests. This native gem calls the Pacific Northwest home, specifically the Rogue River region where Oregon meets California. While it may not be ...

Rogue River Milkvetch: A Rare Pacific Northwest Native Worth Protecting

Meet the Rogue River milkvetch (Astragalus accidens), a charming little perennial that’s as special as its name suggests. This native gem calls the Pacific Northwest home, specifically the Rogue River region where Oregon meets California. While it may not be the showiest plant in your garden, this understated beauty has a compelling story and plays an important role in supporting local ecosystems.

Where Does Rogue River Milkvetch Grow?

This native plant has a pretty exclusive address – you’ll find Rogue River milkvetch naturally growing in southwestern Oregon and northwestern California. Its limited range makes it a true regional specialty, evolved specifically for the unique conditions of the Rogue River watershed.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: Rogue River milkvetch is considered rare due to its extremely limited natural distribution. If you’re interested in growing this special plant, please make sure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation programs. Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations – we need to protect every individual in its natural habitat.

What Makes It Garden-Worthy?

Despite its modest appearance, Rogue River milkvetch brings several appealing qualities to the right garden setting:

  • Delicate purple to pink pea-like flowers that bloom in spring
  • Attractive compound leaves with silvery-green leaflets
  • Low-maintenance perennial growth habit
  • Excellent drought tolerance once established
  • Supports native pollinators, especially small native bees

Perfect Garden Spots

This milkvetch isn’t meant for every garden, but it shines in the right location. Consider it for:

  • Native plant collections and conservation gardens
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Drought-tolerant landscape designs
  • Wildlife gardens focused on supporting native pollinators

Growing Conditions and Care

Rogue River milkvetch is pretty easygoing once you understand its needs. Think about its natural habitat – rocky slopes and well-drained soils in a Mediterranean climate.

Light: Provide full sun to partial shade. Morning sun with some afternoon protection works well in hotter climates.

Soil: The key to success is excellent drainage. This plant absolutely cannot tolerate waterlogged conditions. Sandy or rocky soils are ideal.

Water: Once established, this drought-tolerant native needs very little supplemental water. Deep, infrequent watering during dry spells is better than frequent shallow watering.

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 7-9, which covers most of its native range and similar climates.

Planting and Establishment Tips

Getting your Rogue River milkvetch off to a good start is crucial:

  • Plant in fall for best establishment before the growing season
  • Amend heavy clay soils with coarse sand or gravel to improve drainage
  • Space plants according to their mature size and growth habit
  • Mulch lightly with gravel or decomposed granite rather than organic mulch
  • Water regularly the first season, then reduce to minimal irrigation

Supporting Conservation

By growing Rogue River milkvetch in your garden, you’re not just adding a unique native plant – you’re participating in conservation. This rare species benefits from having additional populations in cultivation, as long as they’re established responsibly. Plus, you’ll be providing habitat for the native pollinators that depend on plants like this.

If you’re lucky enough to live in the Pacific Northwest and have the right growing conditions, consider giving this special native a place in your garden. Just remember to source it responsibly and give it the well-drained, low-water conditions it needs to thrive. Your local ecosystem – and the rare Rogue River milkvetch – will thank you for it.

Rogue River Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus accidens S. Watson - Rogue River milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA