North America Native Plant

Roetter’s Hedgehog Cactus

Botanical name: Echinocereus ×roetteri ×roetteri

USDA symbol: ECROR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Roetter’s Hedgehog Cactus: A Native Southwestern Beauty Meet Roetter’s hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus ×roetteri ×roetteri), a distinctive native plant that calls the American Southwest home. This perennial species represents the wonderful diversity of our native cacti family, though information about this particular variety can be quite limited in gardening circles. Where ...

Roetter’s Hedgehog Cactus: A Native Southwestern Beauty

Meet Roetter’s hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus ×roetteri ×roetteri), a distinctive native plant that calls the American Southwest home. This perennial species represents the wonderful diversity of our native cacti family, though information about this particular variety can be quite limited in gardening circles.

Where Does Roetter’s Hedgehog Cactus Grow?

This native beauty has made its home in the southwestern United States, specifically thriving in New Mexico and Texas. As a plant species native to the lower 48 states, it’s perfectly adapted to the unique climate conditions of this region.

What Makes This Cactus Special?

Roetter’s hedgehog cactus is a perennial plant, meaning it comes back year after year once established. Like other members of the Echinocereus family, these cacti are known for their typically compact growth habit and ability to thrive in challenging desert conditions.

Should You Plant Roetter’s Hedgehog Cactus?

As a native species, this cactus has several advantages for southwestern gardeners:

  • Perfectly adapted to local climate conditions
  • Requires minimal water once established
  • Supports local ecosystems as a native plant
  • Low maintenance requirements

However, there are some considerations to keep in mind. Information about this specific variety is quite limited, which can make it challenging to find reliable growing advice or even locate the plant for purchase.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for this exact variety is limited, most hedgehog cacti share similar basic requirements:

  • Well-draining soil is absolutely essential
  • Full sun exposure
  • Minimal water, especially during winter months
  • Protection from prolonged freezing temperatures

The Bottom Line

Roetter’s hedgehog cactus represents an interesting piece of our native plant heritage in the Southwest. While detailed growing information is scarce, its status as a native species makes it an intriguing choice for gardeners interested in supporting local ecosystems. If you’re considering adding this plant to your landscape, you might want to consult with local native plant societies or desert botanical gardens for more specific guidance.

For gardeners in New Mexico and Texas looking for reliable native cactus options, you might also consider exploring other well-documented Echinocereus species that are more readily available and have established care guidelines.

Roetter’s Hedgehog Cactus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Echinocereus Engelm. - hedgehog cactus

Species

Echinocereus ×roetteri (Engelm.) Rümpler [coccineus × dasyacanthus] - Lloyd's hedgehog cactus

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA