North America Native Plant

Rodwood

Botanical name: Myrcia

USDA symbol: MYRCI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Rodwood: A Caribbean Native Shrub for Your Tropical Garden If you’re gardening in the Caribbean or other tropical regions and looking for a native shrub that brings both beauty and ecological value to your landscape, let me introduce you to rodwood (Myrcia). This perennial shrub is a wonderful choice for ...

Rodwood: A Caribbean Native Shrub for Your Tropical Garden

If you’re gardening in the Caribbean or other tropical regions and looking for a native shrub that brings both beauty and ecological value to your landscape, let me introduce you to rodwood (Myrcia). This perennial shrub is a wonderful choice for gardeners who want to create landscapes that work in harmony with their local ecosystem.

What Makes Rodwood Special?

Rodwood is a multi-stemmed woody shrub that typically grows to a manageable height of 13-16 feet, though it can sometimes grow taller or remain more compact depending on growing conditions. As a member of the diverse Myrcia genus, this plant brings the classic charm of tropical Caribbean vegetation to your garden.

What sets rodwood apart is its native status – it’s naturally found in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, making it perfectly adapted to Caribbean growing conditions. When you plant native species like rodwood, you’re not just adding beauty to your landscape; you’re supporting the local ecosystem that has evolved alongside these plants for thousands of years.

Where You’ll Find Rodwood Growing Wild

This delightful shrub calls the Caribbean home, specifically thriving in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. In these tropical paradises, rodwood has found its perfect niche, growing naturally in the diverse ecosystems that make the Caribbean such a botanically rich region.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love Rodwood

Native plants like rodwood are garden superstars for several reasons. First, they’re naturally adapted to your local climate, which means less work for you once they’re established. No need to constantly baby a plant that’s already perfectly suited to your rainfall patterns, soil types, and temperature ranges.

While specific wildlife benefits for this particular Myrcia species aren’t well-documented, plants in the Myrcia genus typically produce small flowers that can attract pollinators and berries that provide food for birds and other wildlife. By choosing native plants, you’re creating habitat that supports the creatures that belong in your local ecosystem.

Growing Rodwood Successfully

The beauty of growing native plants is that they want to thrive in your area – after all, they’ve been doing it naturally for centuries! Here’s what you need to know about growing rodwood:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Climate: Thrives in tropical and subtropical conditions (USDA zones 9-11)
  • Sunlight: Generally adaptable to various light conditions, from partial shade to full sun
  • Soil: Prefers well-draining soil but is typically adaptable to various soil types
  • Water: Consistent moisture is usually preferred, but established plants often show good drought tolerance

Planting and Care Tips

Since rodwood is native to your area (if you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands), it shouldn’t require intensive care once established. Here are some general guidelines:

  • Plant during the growing season when temperatures are warm and stable
  • Water regularly during the establishment period, then reduce frequency as the plant matures
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Prune lightly if needed to maintain desired shape and size

Is Rodwood Right for Your Garden?

Rodwood is an excellent choice if you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands and want to:

  • Support local ecosystems with native plantings
  • Create a low-maintenance landscape that works with your climate
  • Add a medium-sized shrub that fits well in mixed plantings
  • Attract local wildlife to your garden

However, if you’re gardening outside of the Caribbean region, rodwood may not be the best choice for your landscape. Instead, look for native shrubs that are naturally found in your area – they’ll give you all the same benefits while supporting your local ecosystem.

The Bottom Line

For Caribbean gardeners, rodwood represents an opportunity to work with nature rather than against it. This native shrub brings the authenticity of local flora to your landscape while requiring minimal intervention once established. It’s plants like rodwood that remind us why native gardening isn’t just environmentally responsible – it’s also the path to a more resilient, beautiful, and effortless garden.

Ready to add some native Caribbean charm to your landscape? Rodwood might just be the perfect shrub to anchor your tropical garden dreams.

Rodwood

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Myrtaceae Juss. - Myrtle family

Genus

Myrcia DC. ex Guill. - rodwood

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA