North America Native Plant

Rocky Mountain Beggarticks

Botanical name: Bidens heterosperma

USDA symbol: BIHE

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Rocky Mountain Beggarticks: A Lesser-Known Native Annual Worth Discovering If you’re on the hunt for native plants that can thrive in the challenging conditions of the Southwest, you might want to get acquainted with Rocky Mountain beggarticks (Bidens heterosperma). While this annual wildflower isn’t as well-known as some of its ...

Rocky Mountain Beggarticks: A Lesser-Known Native Annual Worth Discovering

If you’re on the hunt for native plants that can thrive in the challenging conditions of the Southwest, you might want to get acquainted with Rocky Mountain beggarticks (Bidens heterosperma). While this annual wildflower isn’t as well-known as some of its flashier cousins, it’s a genuine native that deserves a spot in the conversation about regional gardening.

What Is Rocky Mountain Beggarticks?

Rocky Mountain beggarticks is an annual plant native to the lower 48 United States, specifically found in Arizona and New Mexico. As a member of the Bidens genus, it belongs to the sunflower family and shares many characteristics with other beggarticks species, including small, cheerful yellow flowers that appear throughout the growing season.

This native species has adapted to life in the southwestern United States, where it grows naturally in the wild landscapes of Arizona and New Mexico. Like other members of its genus, it’s likely a hardy little plant that doesn’t ask for much once established.

Why Consider Growing Rocky Mountain Beggarticks?

Here’s the honest truth: Rocky Mountain beggarticks is something of a botanical mystery. While we know it’s a legitimate native species, detailed information about its specific characteristics and growing requirements is surprisingly scarce in the gardening world. But that doesn’t mean it’s not worth your attention!

The case for growing it:

  • It’s truly native to the Southwest, making it naturally adapted to local conditions
  • As an annual, it likely self-seeds and can naturalize in appropriate settings
  • Being part of the Bidens genus, it probably attracts beneficial pollinators
  • Perfect for gardeners who love supporting lesser-known native species

Garden Role and Landscape Uses

Based on its native range and annual nature, Rocky Mountain beggarticks would likely shine in:

  • Native wildflower gardens and meadows
  • Desert and semi-arid landscape designs
  • Natural areas where you want to encourage native plant diversity
  • Pollinator gardens focused on southwestern natives

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for Rocky Mountain beggarticks aren’t well-documented, we can make educated guesses based on its native range and genus characteristics:

Likely preferences:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-draining soil (essential in desert climates)
  • Low to moderate water needs once established
  • USDA hardiness zones 7-10 (based on its Arizona and New Mexico range)

Care tips:

  • As an annual, it will complete its life cycle in one growing season
  • Allow plants to go to seed if you want natural reseeding
  • Minimal fertilization needed (natives typically prefer lean soils)
  • Water moderately during establishment, then reduce as plant matures

The Challenge: Finding This Plant

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. Rocky Mountain beggarticks isn’t commonly available in nurseries, and seeds can be challenging to source. This rarity might actually be part of its appeal for native plant enthusiasts who enjoy growing something truly uncommon.

If you’re interested in growing this species, you might need to:

  • Contact specialized native plant nurseries in Arizona or New Mexico
  • Connect with native plant societies in the Southwest
  • Look for seeds through botanical gardens or research institutions

Supporting Pollinators and Wildlife

While specific wildlife benefits for Rocky Mountain beggarticks aren’t well-documented, plants in the Bidens genus are generally valuable for:

  • Small native bees and other pollinators
  • Beneficial insects that visit the flowers
  • Birds that may eat the seeds (though watch out for those clingy seed heads!)

The Bottom Line

Rocky Mountain beggarticks represents an intriguing opportunity for adventurous native plant gardeners. While we may not know all the details about this particular species, its native status and adaptation to southwestern conditions make it a worthy candidate for regional gardens. If you can track down seeds or plants, you’ll be growing something genuinely special – and helping preserve a piece of the Southwest’s natural heritage in the process.

Sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that make you work a little harder to get to know them. Rocky Mountain beggarticks just might be one of those hidden gems worth the effort.

Rocky Mountain Beggarticks

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Bidens L. - beggarticks

Species

Bidens heterosperma A. Gray - Rocky Mountain beggarticks

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA