North America Native Plant

Rock’s Nehe

Botanical name: Lipochaeta rockii

USDA symbol: LIRO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Lipochaeta elliptica H. St. John (LIEL4)  âš˜  Lipochaeta forbesii Sherff (LIFO4)  âš˜  Lipochaeta forbesii Sherff var. sherffii O. Deg. & Clay (LIFOS)  âš˜  Lipochaeta heterophylla A. Gray var. malvacea O. Deg. & Sherff (LIHEM2)  âš˜  Lipochaeta kahoolawensis Sherff (LIKA4)  âš˜  Lipochaeta lobata (Gaudich.) DC. var. makenensis O. Deg. & Sherff (LILOM)  âš˜  Lipochaeta lobata (Gaudich.) DC. var. maunaloensis Sherff (LILOM2)  âš˜  Lipochaeta mauiensis H. St. John (LIMA13)  âš˜  Lipochaeta nesophila H. St. John (LINE4)  âš˜  Lipochaeta rockii Sherff var. dissecta (LIROD)  âš˜  Lipochaeta rockii Sherff var. parva H. St. John (LIROP)  âš˜  Lipochaeta rockii Sherff var. subovata (LIROS)  âš˜  Lipochaeta scabra H. St. John (LISC8)  âš˜  Lipochaeta succulenta (Hook. & Arn.) DC. var. trifida Sherff (LISUT)   

Rock’s Nehe: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden Meet Rock’s nehe (Lipochaeta rockii), a charming Hawaiian native that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This little-known perennial herb deserves a spot in every native Hawaiian garden—but only if you can source it responsibly. Let’s dive into why ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Rock’s Nehe: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden

Meet Rock’s nehe (Lipochaeta rockii), a charming Hawaiian native that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This little-known perennial herb deserves a spot in every native Hawaiian garden—but only if you can source it responsibly. Let’s dive into why this endangered beauty is worth seeking out and how you can help preserve it while creating a stunning landscape.

What Makes Rock’s Nehe Special?

Rock’s nehe is a perennial forb that belongs exclusively to the Hawaiian Islands. As a true Hawaiian endemic, this plant has evolved nowhere else on Earth, making it a living piece of Hawaii’s natural heritage. The plant produces cheerful yellow, daisy-like flowers that add a pop of sunshine to any native garden setting.

This herbaceous perennial lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead growing as a compact ground-hugging plant that’s perfectly adapted to Hawaii’s unique climate and growing conditions.

Where Does Rock’s Nehe Call Home?

You’ll find Rock’s nehe naturally growing throughout the Hawaiian Islands, where it has made its home for thousands of years. This endemic species represents the incredible plant diversity that makes Hawaii’s flora so special and irreplaceable.

A Conservation Alert: Handle with Care

Important: Rock’s nehe carries a Global Conservation Status of S1S2, meaning it’s critically imperiled to imperiled in the wild. This rare status means the plant faces serious threats to its survival, making every garden specimen precious.

If you’re considering adding Rock’s nehe to your landscape, please only purchase plants from reputable native plant nurseries that ethically propagate their stock. Never collect plants from wild populations—this could further threaten already vulnerable natural communities.

Why Grow Rock’s Nehe in Your Garden?

Despite its rarity (or perhaps because of it), Rock’s nehe offers several compelling reasons to include it in your native Hawaiian landscape:

  • Conservation impact: Growing rare natives in gardens helps preserve genetic diversity and can serve as a backup population
  • Authentic Hawaiian landscaping: Nothing beats the real deal when creating a truly native Hawaiian garden
  • Pollinator support: Native Hawaiian plants like Rock’s nehe support native pollinators and beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, native plants typically require less water and care than non-native species
  • Unique beauty: You’ll have a conversation starter that few other gardeners can claim

Perfect Garden Settings for Rock’s Nehe

Rock’s nehe thrives in several garden styles:

  • Native Hawaiian gardens: The obvious choice for authentic island landscaping
  • Rock gardens: Its compact growth habit makes it perfect for tucking between stones
  • Drought-tolerant landscapes: Once established, it can handle Hawaii’s drier conditions
  • Conservation gardens: Ideal for gardeners focused on preserving rare species

Growing Conditions: What Rock’s Nehe Needs to Thrive

Success with Rock’s nehe comes down to mimicking its natural Hawaiian habitat:

  • Climate zones: USDA hardiness zones 10-12 (tropical and subtropical regions)
  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely critical—soggy roots spell disaster
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but benefits from occasional deep watering during dry spells
  • Temperature: Protect from frost, though this is rarely an issue in Hawaii

Planting and Care Tips for Success

Getting Rock’s nehe established requires attention to a few key details:

  • Soil preparation: Ensure excellent drainage by amending heavy soils with pumice, perlite, or coarse sand
  • Planting: Plant at the same depth as the nursery container, and don’t plant too deeply
  • Initial watering: Keep soil lightly moist (never soggy) until plants show new growth
  • Ongoing care: Once established, water deeply but infrequently
  • Fertilizing: Generally unnecessary—native plants prefer lean soils

The Bottom Line: A Rare Treasure Worth Protecting

Rock’s nehe represents both an opportunity and a responsibility for Hawaiian gardeners. By growing this rare endemic species responsibly, you’re not just adding beauty to your landscape—you’re participating in conservation efforts that could help ensure this unique plant survives for future generations.

Remember, the key is sourcing plants ethically and never taking specimens from wild populations. When grown with care and respect, Rock’s nehe can be a meaningful addition to any native Hawaiian garden, connecting you directly to the islands’ irreplaceable natural heritage.

Rock’s Nehe

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Lipochaeta DC. - nehe

Species

Lipochaeta rockii Sherff - Rock's nehe

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA