North America Native Plant

Rockflower

Botanical name: Crossosoma

USDA symbol: CROSS2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Rockflower: A Hidden Gem for Southwest Gardens If you’re looking for a tough-as-nails native shrub that can handle the heat and still put on a beautiful spring show, let me introduce you to rockflower (Crossosoma). This unsung hero of southwestern landscaping might just become your new favorite drought-tolerant plant. What ...

Rockflower: A Hidden Gem for Southwest Gardens

If you’re looking for a tough-as-nails native shrub that can handle the heat and still put on a beautiful spring show, let me introduce you to rockflower (Crossosoma). This unsung hero of southwestern landscaping might just become your new favorite drought-tolerant plant.

What Is Rockflower?

Rockflower is a native perennial shrub that’s perfectly at home in the challenging conditions of the American Southwest. As a multi-stemmed woody plant, it typically stays a manageable size of 13-16 feet tall, though it’s often much smaller in garden settings. Don’t let the name fool you – while it’s called rockflower, this plant is much more than just a pretty face growing between stones.

Where Does Rockflower Naturally Grow?

This native beauty calls Arizona, California, and Nevada home, thriving in the desert and semi-arid regions where many other plants struggle to survive. It’s perfectly adapted to the hot, dry conditions of the Southwest, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in these areas who want to work with nature rather than against it.

Why Plant Rockflower in Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding rockflower to your landscape:

  • Drought tolerance: Once established, rockflower needs minimal water, making it perfect for xeriscaping
  • Native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing native plants
  • Spring beauty: Produces lovely white to pale pink flowers with five delicate petals
  • Pollinator magnet: Attracts native bees and other beneficial insects during blooming season
  • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established
  • Unique structure: Interesting branching pattern adds architectural interest to gardens

Perfect Garden Settings for Rockflower

Rockflower shines brightest in specific garden styles and settings:

  • Desert and xeriscape gardens
  • Rock gardens and natural landscapes
  • Native plant gardens
  • Water-wise landscapes
  • As specimen plants in drought-tolerant borders

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of rockflower lies in its simplicity. Here’s what this adaptable shrub needs to thrive:

Sunlight: Full sun is essential – this plant loves basking in those southwestern rays.

Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely crucial. Rockflower cannot tolerate waterlogged conditions, so ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.

Water: Drought-tolerant once established, but provide regular water during the first growing season to help roots develop.

Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, matching its native range.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your rockflower off to a good start is straightforward:

  • Timing: Plant in fall or early spring for best establishment
  • Spacing: Allow plenty of room for the mature size of the shrub
  • Watering: Water regularly the first year, then reduce to occasional deep watering
  • Pruning: Light pruning after flowering helps maintain shape
  • Fertilizing: Generally unnecessary – this plant thrives in poor soils

Supporting Local Wildlife

By choosing rockflower, you’re not just adding beauty to your garden – you’re creating habitat for local wildlife. The spring flowers provide nectar for native bees and other pollinators, while the shrub’s structure can offer nesting sites and shelter for small birds and beneficial insects.

Is Rockflower Right for Your Garden?

Rockflower is an excellent choice if you:

  • Live in the Southwest (Arizona, California, or Nevada)
  • Want low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants
  • Appreciate native plants and supporting local ecosystems
  • Enjoy spring blooms with minimal effort
  • Are creating a xeriscape or desert garden

However, this plant might not be ideal if you live outside its native range or prefer plants that need regular watering and rich, moist soils.

The Bottom Line

Rockflower proves that native doesn’t mean boring. This resilient shrub offers spring beauty, year-round structure, and the satisfaction of gardening in harmony with your local environment. If you’re in the Southwest and looking for a plant that gives back more than it takes, rockflower deserves a spot in your garden. Just remember: good drainage, plenty of sun, and a hands-off approach once established are the keys to success with this desert gem.

Rockflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Crossosomataceae Engl. - Crossosoma family

Genus

Crossosoma Nutt. - rockflower

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA