North America Native Plant

Rockdwelling Sedge

Botanical name: Carex petricosa var. misandroides

USDA symbol: CAPEM

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Canada  

Synonyms: Carex franklinii Boott var. misandroides (Fernald) Raymond (CAFRM)  âš˜  Carex misandroides Fernald (CAMI52)   

Rockdwelling Sedge: A Rare Canadian Native for Specialized Gardens Meet the rockdwelling sedge (Carex petricosa var. misandroides), a petite perennial that’s as tough as the rocky landscapes it calls home. This unassuming little sedge might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got character – and a story that ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Rockdwelling Sedge: A Rare Canadian Native for Specialized Gardens

Meet the rockdwelling sedge (Carex petricosa var. misandroides), a petite perennial that’s as tough as the rocky landscapes it calls home. This unassuming little sedge might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got character – and a story that makes it worth knowing about, even if you never plant it.

What Makes Rockdwelling Sedge Special?

This hardy Canadian native belongs to the sedge family, those grass-like plants that often get overlooked but play crucial roles in their ecosystems. The rockdwelling sedge lives up to its name, thriving in the rocky crevices and harsh conditions of eastern Canada’s boreal regions.

As a perennial graminoid, it forms small clumps with narrow, grass-like leaves and produces inconspicuous flowers that rely on wind for pollination rather than showy blooms to attract insects.

Where Does It Come From?

Rockdwelling sedge is native to Canada, specifically found in Quebec, Labrador, and Newfoundland. It’s perfectly adapted to the harsh, rocky environments of these northern regions, where it grows in crevices and on rocky outcrops that would challenge most other plants.

The Rarity Factor: Why This Matters

Here’s where things get interesting – and important. Rockdwelling sedge has a Global Conservation Status of S2Q, indicating it’s considered rare and potentially at risk. This means that while it’s a fascinating plant, it’s not something you’ll find at your local garden center, nor should you go digging it up from the wild.

If you’re interested in growing this unique sedge, you’ll need to source it responsibly from reputable native plant suppliers who propagate it ethically. Never collect plants from wild populations.

Growing Rockdwelling Sedge: For the Adventurous Gardener

Let’s be honest – this isn’t a plant for everyone or every garden. But if you’re drawn to rare natives or have a specialized rock garden, it might be worth considering.

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Excellent drainage is absolutely essential
  • Rocky, mineral-rich soils
  • Cool climates (USDA zones 2-5)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Low to moderate moisture levels

Garden Applications

Rockdwelling sedge works best in:

  • Rock gardens and alpine plantings
  • Crevice gardens
  • Naturalistic landscapes mimicking boreal habitats
  • Conservation-focused native plant collections

Care and Maintenance

The good news? Once established in the right conditions, rockdwelling sedge is fairly low-maintenance. It’s adapted to harsh conditions, so it doesn’t need pampering. Avoid overwatering or rich, organic soils that might cause problems.

Winter protection isn’t typically necessary in its preferred hardiness zones, as this tough little plant is built for cold weather.

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

While sedges might not attract the same pollinators as flashy flowering plants, they do provide habitat and food sources for various wildlife. Birds may use the seeds, and the plant structure offers shelter for small creatures in harsh rocky environments.

Should You Grow Rockdwelling Sedge?

This plant is definitely not for the average gardener. Its rarity, specialized growing requirements, and limited availability make it a challenge. However, if you’re passionate about rare native plants, have the right growing conditions, and can source it responsibly, it could be a unique addition to a specialized garden.

For most gardeners interested in native sedges, consider more readily available alternatives like Pennsylvania sedge (Carex pensylvanica) or other regional native Carex species that offer similar ecological benefits without the rarity concerns.

Remember: if you do decide to grow rockdwelling sedge, always source it from reputable suppliers who propagate plants rather than wild-collect them. This rare native deserves our protection and respect.

Rockdwelling Sedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Carex L. - sedge

Species

Carex petricosa Dewey - rockdwelling sedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA