North America Native Plant

Rock Islands Maiden Fern

Botanical name: Thelypteris rupiinsularis

USDA symbol: THRU3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Synonyms: Christella rupicola (Hosok.) Holttum (CHRU8)  âš˜  Cyclosorus rupi-insularis (Fosberg) Lorence (CYRU3)   

Rock Islands Maiden Fern: A Rare Pacific Treasure for Your Shade Garden Meet the Rock Islands maiden fern (Thelypteris rupiinsularis), a botanical gem that’s about as exclusive as it gets in the fern world. This delicate beauty hails from some of the most remote and pristine islands in the Pacific, ...

Rock Islands Maiden Fern: A Rare Pacific Treasure for Your Shade Garden

Meet the Rock Islands maiden fern (Thelypteris rupiinsularis), a botanical gem that’s about as exclusive as it gets in the fern world. This delicate beauty hails from some of the most remote and pristine islands in the Pacific, making it a true collector’s piece for fern enthusiasts and tropical gardeners alike.

Where in the World?

The Rock Islands maiden fern is native to the Pacific Basin, with documented populations in Guam and Palau. Talk about an exclusive address! This perennial fern has adapted to life in these tropical island paradises, where it thrives in the humid, shaded conditions of native forests.

What Makes This Fern Special?

As a member of the maiden fern family, Thelypteris rupiinsularis displays the characteristic delicate, finely-divided fronds that make these ferns so appealing to gardeners. While it’s technically classified as a forb due to its lack of woody tissue, don’t let that fool you – this is every bit the graceful fern you’d expect.

The scientific community has given this plant a few different names over the years (you might see it listed as Christella rupicola or Cyclosorus rupi-insularis), but whatever you call it, its appeal remains the same.

Should You Grow Rock Islands Maiden Fern?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit complicated. This fern’s extremely limited natural range suggests it may be quite rare in cultivation. If you’re lucky enough to find it available, you’ll want to ensure you’re sourcing it responsibly from reputable growers who propagate rather than wild-collect their stock.

Growing Conditions: Recreating Paradise

If you’re in USDA hardiness zones 10-12 and want to try your hand at growing this Pacific beauty, here’s what you’ll need to know:

  • Light: Shade to partial shade – think forest floor conditions
  • Moisture: Consistent humidity and regular watering
  • Temperature: Warm, tropical conditions year-round
  • Soil: Well-draining but moisture-retentive, rich organic matter

Perfect Garden Roles

The Rock Islands maiden fern is ideal for:

  • Understory plantings in tropical shade gardens
  • Naturalistic landscape designs
  • Specialty fern collections
  • Areas that mimic tropical forest conditions

A Word of Caution

Given this fern’s limited native range and potential rarity, it’s crucial to source plants responsibly. Never purchase wild-collected specimens, and always buy from reputable nurseries that can verify their propagation methods. Consider this plant a conservation opportunity – by growing it responsibly, you’re helping preserve genetic diversity outside its native habitat.

The Bottom Line

The Rock Islands maiden fern is definitely not your everyday garden center find, and that’s part of its charm. If you’re an experienced tropical gardener with the right conditions and a passion for rare plants, this could be a wonderful addition to your collection. Just remember to source responsibly and appreciate the privilege of growing such a geographically unique species.

For most gardeners, especially those outside tropical zones, consider exploring more readily available native fern alternatives that can provide similar aesthetic appeal while supporting local ecosystems.

Rock Islands Maiden Fern

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Thelypteridaceae Ching ex Pic. Serm. - Marsh Fern family

Genus

Thelypteris Schmidel - maiden fern

Species

Thelypteris rupi-insularis Fosberg - Rock Islands maiden fern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA