North America Native Plant

Rock Creek Broomrape

Botanical name: Orobanche valida

USDA symbol: ORVA

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Rock Creek Broomrape: California’s Rare Parasitic Wildflower If you’ve never heard of Rock Creek broomrape, you’re not alone. This little-known California native, scientifically called Orobanche valida, is one of nature’s more unusual characters. Unlike the plants we typically think of for our gardens, this annual wildflower has a rather unconventional ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Rock Creek Broomrape: California’s Rare Parasitic Wildflower

If you’ve never heard of Rock Creek broomrape, you’re not alone. This little-known California native, scientifically called Orobanche valida, is one of nature’s more unusual characters. Unlike the plants we typically think of for our gardens, this annual wildflower has a rather unconventional lifestyle that makes it fascinating from an ecological perspective, even if it’s not destined for your flower beds.

What Makes Rock Creek Broomrape Special?

Rock Creek broomrape belongs to a group of plants called broomrapes, and true to its family’s reputation, it’s what botanists call a parasitic plant. This means it can’t photosynthesize like most plants we know and love. Instead, it attaches to the roots of other plants and essentially borrows nutrients to survive. Think of it as nature’s version of a plant that never learned to cook for itself!

As a forb (a non-woody plant), Rock Creek broomrape completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season. It’s a small, inconspicuous plant that most people would walk right past without noticing.

Where Does It Call Home?

This rare native is found exclusively in California, living up to its common name with associations to the Rock Creek area. Its limited range makes it quite the California specialty – you won’t find this little guy growing wild anywhere else in the world.

Conservation Status: Handle with Care

Here’s where things get serious. Rock Creek broomrape has a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable. With typically only 21 to 100 occurrences and between 3,000 to 10,000 individuals worldwide, this plant is genuinely rare. Its limited distribution and small population make it vulnerable to extinction, which is why it deserves our respect and protection.

Should You Grow Rock Creek Broomrape?

The short answer is: you really can’t, and you probably shouldn’t try. Here’s why:

  • Parasitic nature: Since it depends on host plants for survival, it cannot be grown like typical garden plants
  • Rarity concerns: With its vulnerable status, any plant material should remain in its natural habitat
  • Limited ornamental value: It’s not particularly showy or decorative
  • Specialized requirements: Its survival depends on specific host plants and environmental conditions

Better Alternatives for Your California Native Garden

If you’re interested in supporting California’s native plant diversity, consider these more garden-friendly alternatives:

  • California poppies for vibrant color
  • Ceanothus species for year-round structure
  • Native bunch grasses for texture
  • Manzanita for evergreen beauty

How You Can Help

While you can’t grow Rock Creek broomrape in your garden, you can still support this rare species:

  • Support habitat conservation efforts in California
  • Choose other native California plants for your landscape
  • Learn about and respect rare plants when hiking
  • Support organizations working on native plant conservation

The Bigger Picture

Rock Creek broomrape might not be destined for garden fame, but it plays an important role in California’s ecosystem. Even parasitic plants have their place in nature’s complex web, and protecting rare species like this one helps maintain the biodiversity that keeps our natural systems healthy.

Sometimes the most important plants are the ones we never see in gardens – the quiet specialists that remind us that nature is far more complex and wonderful than our cultivated landscapes alone can show us.

Rock Creek Broomrape

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Orobanchaceae Vent. - Broom-rape family

Genus

Orobanche L. - broomrape

Species

Orobanche valida Jeps. - Rock Creek broomrape

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA