North America Native Plant

Robinson’s Pepperweed

Botanical name: Lepidium virginicum var. robinsonii

USDA symbol: LEVIR

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Robinson’s Pepperweed: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing Meet Robinson’s pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum var. robinsonii), a little-known native plant that’s as intriguing as it is elusive. This California endemic represents a unique variety of the more widespread Virginia pepperweed, but with its own special story to tell. What Makes Robinson’s ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Robinson’s Pepperweed: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing

Meet Robinson’s pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum var. robinsonii), a little-known native plant that’s as intriguing as it is elusive. This California endemic represents a unique variety of the more widespread Virginia pepperweed, but with its own special story to tell.

What Makes Robinson’s Pepperweed Special?

Robinson’s pepperweed is a native forb, which simply means it’s a soft-stemmed, herbaceous plant without woody tissue. Unlike shrubs or trees, this plant puts all its energy into leaves, stems, and flowers rather than building tough, woody structures. It can live as an annual, biennial, or perennial, giving it flexibility in how it approaches life depending on growing conditions.

Where You’ll Find This Rare Beauty

This particular variety calls California home and is found nowhere else in the world. Its limited distribution makes it a true Golden State treasure, though you won’t stumble across it in just any California garden or wildland.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s where things get interesting – and important. Robinson’s pepperweed has a Global Conservation Status of S5T3, indicating it’s considered rare and potentially vulnerable. This means if you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, you’ll want to be extra thoughtful about where you source it.

If you do decide to grow Robinson’s pepperweed, please ensure you’re getting it from:

  • Reputable native plant nurseries
  • Conservation organizations with proper collection permits
  • Seed exchanges focused on native plant preservation
  • Never collect from wild populations

The Growing Reality

Unfortunately, specific growing information for Robinson’s pepperweed is quite limited in available literature. As a forb native to California, it likely prefers conditions similar to other native California pepperweed varieties, but without detailed studies on this particular variety, we can’t make definitive recommendations about soil, water, or care requirements.

Should You Grow Robinson’s Pepperweed?

This is where gardening gets philosophical. On one hand, growing rare native plants in cultivation can help preserve genetic diversity and reduce pressure on wild populations. On the other hand, the lack of readily available information and plants makes this a challenging choice for most gardeners.

If you’re passionate about rare California natives and have experience with challenging or unusual plants, Robinson’s pepperweed might be worth pursuing – but only with responsibly sourced material. For most gardeners, though, you might consider other native California forbs that are better studied, more readily available, and can provide similar ecological benefits without the conservation concerns.

The Bottom Line

Robinson’s pepperweed represents the fascinating diversity found within California’s native plant communities. While it may not be the easiest choice for your garden, knowing about plants like this helps us appreciate the complexity and uniqueness of our regional ecosystems. Sometimes the most valuable plants are the ones that remind us how much we still have to learn about the natural world around us.

If you’re drawn to supporting rare natives, consider connecting with local native plant societies or botanical gardens – they often have the expertise and connections to help you explore growing unusual species responsibly.

Robinson’s Pepperweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Lepidium L. - pepperweed

Species

Lepidium virginicum L. - Virginia pepperweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA