North America Native Plant

Roadside Flatsedge

Botanical name: Cyperus tenuiculmis

USDA symbol: CYTE16

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Roadside Flatsedge: A Mysterious Pacific Island Native Meet roadside flatsedge (Cyperus tenuiculmis), one of the more enigmatic members of the sedge family. If you’ve never heard of this plant before, you’re not alone – this perennial grass-like species is something of a botanical mystery, with very little information available about ...

Roadside Flatsedge: A Mysterious Pacific Island Native

Meet roadside flatsedge (Cyperus tenuiculmis), one of the more enigmatic members of the sedge family. If you’ve never heard of this plant before, you’re not alone – this perennial grass-like species is something of a botanical mystery, with very little information available about its cultivation or garden use.

Where Does Roadside Flatsedge Come From?

This native sedge calls the Pacific Basin home, specifically the tropical islands of Guam and Palau. As its native range suggests, this isn’t a plant you’re likely to encounter in your typical North American garden center. It’s adapted to the unique climate and conditions of these Pacific islands, making it quite specialized in its natural habitat requirements.

What Exactly Is a Sedge?

Before we dive deeper, let’s clear up what we’re dealing with here. Roadside flatsedge belongs to the sedge family (Cyperaceae), which means it’s a grass-like plant but not actually a true grass. Sedges are typically distinguished by their triangular stems – remember the old saying sedges have edges – and they often prefer moist growing conditions.

The Challenge of Growing Roadside Flatsedge

Here’s where things get tricky for the home gardener. There’s remarkably little documented information about growing Cyperus tenuiculmis in cultivation. This lack of information could mean several things:

  • It’s rarely cultivated outside its native range
  • It may have very specific growing requirements that are difficult to replicate
  • Seeds or plants may not be readily available in the nursery trade
  • It might be challenging to grow outside tropical Pacific conditions

What We Do Know

As a perennial sedge native to tropical Pacific islands, roadside flatsedge likely prefers:

  • Warm, tropical conditions year-round
  • Consistently moist soil (as most sedges do)
  • High humidity levels typical of its island habitat

However, without specific cultivation guidelines, attempting to grow this plant would be largely experimental.

Should You Try Growing It?

Unless you live in a tropical climate similar to Guam or Palau, growing roadside flatsedge successfully would be quite challenging. Even then, sourcing the plant or seeds would likely be difficult since it doesn’t appear to be commercially available.

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing sedges in your landscape, consider these more readily available and well-documented native alternatives:

  • For wetland gardens: Try local native sedges like Carex species appropriate to your region
  • For tropical gardens: Look into other Cyperus species that are better documented and available in cultivation
  • For general grass-like texture: Consider native bunch grasses or other sedges native to your area

The Bottom Line

Roadside flatsedge remains something of a botanical curiosity – interesting from a scientific standpoint but not practical for most home gardeners. Its limited native range and lack of cultivation information make it more suitable for botanical research than backyard landscaping.

If you’re passionate about Pacific Island flora or conducting botanical research, this species might intrigue you. For everyone else, focusing on well-documented native sedges from your local region will give you a much better chance of gardening success while still supporting native plant ecosystems.

Roadside Flatsedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Cyperus L. - flatsedge

Species

Cyperus tenuiculmis Boeckeler - roadside flatsedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA