North America Native Plant

Rio Grande Tickseed

Botanical name: Coreopsis nuecensoides

USDA symbol: CONU6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Rio Grande Tickseed: A Rare Texas Native Worth Discovering If you’re looking to add authentic Texas charm to your garden while supporting local wildlife, Rio Grande tickseed (Coreopsis nuecensoides) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This perennial wildflower is as Texan as they come – and ...

Rio Grande Tickseed: A Rare Texas Native Worth Discovering

If you’re looking to add authentic Texas charm to your garden while supporting local wildlife, Rio Grande tickseed (Coreopsis nuecensoides) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This perennial wildflower is as Texan as they come – and that’s both its biggest selling point and its main challenge for gardeners.

What Makes Rio Grande Tickseed Special?

Rio Grande tickseed is a native Texas perennial that belongs to the sunflower family. As a forb – basically a fancy term for a non-woody flowering plant – it’s the kind of wildflower that knows how to survive in the Lone Star State’s challenging conditions. Unlike its more famous cousins in the Coreopsis family, this particular species has stayed close to home, making it a true regional specialty.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This native beauty calls Texas home and only Texas. It’s what botanists call an endemic species, meaning it evolved specifically for Texas conditions and hasn’t wandered far from its roots. You won’t find Rio Grande tickseed growing wild in Oklahoma, New Mexico, or anywhere else – it’s a Texas exclusive.

Why Consider Growing Rio Grande Tickseed?

Here’s where things get interesting for wildlife-loving gardeners. Research shows that Rio Grande tickseed actually provides a meaningful food source for large animals, contributing 5-10% of their diet. While it’s not their go-to spot for shelter, it’s clearly an important piece of the local ecosystem puzzle.

For gardeners who prioritize:

  • Supporting native wildlife and ecosystems
  • Growing truly regional plants
  • Creating authentic Texas landscapes
  • Adding unique natives to their collection

Rio Grande tickseed offers something you can’t get with more common alternatives – genuine local provenance.

The Growing Challenge (And Why It’s Worth It)

Here’s where I need to be honest with you: specific growing information for Rio Grande tickseed is surprisingly scarce. This isn’t your typical garden center find, and detailed cultivation guides are hard to come by. What we do know is that as a Texas native perennial, it’s likely adapted to:

  • Hot summers and mild winters (probably USDA zones 8-10)
  • Periodic drought conditions
  • Well-draining soils
  • Full sun exposure

Planting and Care Tips

Since specific care information is limited, your best bet is to mimic the growing conditions of other Texas Coreopsis species:

  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential – these plants hate wet feet
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established, but may need regular water the first year
  • Sun: Full sun for best flowering and growth
  • Maintenance: Likely low-maintenance once established, typical of native Texas wildflowers

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

While we know it feeds large animals, Rio Grande tickseed likely offers the same pollinator benefits as other Coreopsis species. Expect visits from native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects drawn to its daisy-like flowers (typical of the sunflower family).

The Reality Check

Let’s be real – Rio Grande tickseed isn’t for every gardener. If you want guaranteed results with detailed growing guides and easy availability, you might be better off with lance-leaf coreopsis or other well-documented natives. But if you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about growing something truly special and regionally authentic, this could be your next adventure.

Where to Find It

Don’t expect to find Rio Grande tickseed at your local nursery. You’ll likely need to seek out native plant societies, specialty wildflower growers, or seed exchanges focused on Texas natives. The hunt is part of the appeal for dedicated native plant enthusiasts.

The Bottom Line

Rio Grande tickseed represents the kind of plant that makes native gardening both challenging and rewarding. It’s not the easiest choice, but it’s authentic, wildlife-friendly, and genuinely Texan. If you’re up for some gardening detective work and want to grow something your neighbors have never seen, Rio Grande tickseed might just be calling your name.

Just remember – with great rarity comes great responsibility. If you do manage to grow this Texas treasure, consider sharing seeds with other native plant enthusiasts to help keep this unique wildflower in cultivation.

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Terrestrial birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Rio Grande Tickseed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Coreopsis L. - tickseed

Species

Coreopsis nuecensoides E.B. Sm. - Rio Grande tickseed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA