North America Native Plant

Rio Grande Leaf-flower

Botanical name: Phyllanthus abnormis var. riograndensis

USDA symbol: PHABR

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Rio Grande Leaf-Flower: A Rare Texas Native Worth Knowing Meet the Rio Grande leaf-flower (Phyllanthus abnormis var. riograndensis), a little-known native gem that’s as intriguing as its name suggests. This annual forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it carries the special distinction of being a ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Rio Grande Leaf-Flower: A Rare Texas Native Worth Knowing

Meet the Rio Grande leaf-flower (Phyllanthus abnormis var. riograndensis), a little-known native gem that’s as intriguing as its name suggests. This annual forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it carries the special distinction of being a true Texas native with a story worth telling.

What Makes This Plant Special

The Rio Grande leaf-flower belongs to the fascinating world of native Texas flora, specifically calling the Lone Star State its home. As an annual forb, this plant completes its entire life cycle within a single growing season, making it a perfect example of nature’s efficiency and adaptability.

This species is classified as having a Global Conservation Status of S5T3, which indicates it may have some conservation concerns. While the exact definition of this status isn’t clearly established, it suggests that this plant deserves our attention and respect as gardeners and plant enthusiasts.

Where You’ll Find It

The Rio Grande leaf-flower is exclusively native to Texas, making it a true regional specialty. This limited geographic distribution adds to its charm and significance for Texas gardeners looking to celebrate their local flora.

Should You Grow Rio Grande Leaf-Flower?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly, quite fascinating. The Rio Grande leaf-flower falls into that category of plants that botanists know exists but gardeners rarely encounter. Its rarity status suggests that if you’re interested in growing this species, you’ll want to be extra careful about sourcing.

The Responsible Approach

If you’re drawn to this unique Texas native, here’s what you need to know:

  • Only obtain seeds or plants from reputable native plant sources
  • Never collect from wild populations
  • Consider this plant as part of a broader native plant conservation effort
  • Connect with local native plant societies for guidance

Growing Conditions and Care

As an annual forb native to Texas, the Rio Grande leaf-flower likely thrives in the state’s challenging climate conditions. While specific growing requirements aren’t well-documented for this particular variety, most Texas natives appreciate:

  • Well-draining soil
  • Tolerance for heat and periodic drought
  • Natural rainfall patterns of their native region

The Bigger Picture

Sometimes the most interesting plants aren’t the ones that grab headlines in garden magazines. The Rio Grande leaf-flower represents something special – a connection to Texas’s natural heritage and a reminder that every native species, no matter how small or unassuming, plays a role in the complex web of local ecosystems.

While we may not have all the answers about growing this particular plant, its very existence enriches our understanding of Texas’s botanical diversity. For gardeners passionate about native plants and conservation, species like the Rio Grande leaf-flower remind us that there’s always more to discover and protect in our natural world.

If you’re interested in supporting native plant conservation while creating a beautiful garden, consider exploring other well-documented Texas natives that can provide habitat and beauty while you learn more about rare species like this fascinating leaf-flower.

Rio Grande Leaf-flower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Phyllanthus L. - leafflower

Species

Phyllanthus abnormis Baill. - Drummond's leaf-flower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA