North America Native Plant

Rinodina Lichen

Botanical name: Rinodina pyrina

USDA symbol: RIPY

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Rinodina Lichen: The Crusty Garden Guest You Can’t Invite (But Should Welcome) If you’ve ever spotted small, crusty patches on the bark of trees in your yard and wondered what on earth is that?, you might be looking at rinodina lichen, scientifically known as Rinodina pyrina. This fascinating little organism ...

Rinodina Lichen: The Crusty Garden Guest You Can’t Invite (But Should Welcome)

If you’ve ever spotted small, crusty patches on the bark of trees in your yard and wondered what on earth is that?, you might be looking at rinodina lichen, scientifically known as Rinodina pyrina. This fascinating little organism isn’t actually a plant at all – it’s a lichen, which makes it quite the botanical oddball in the garden world.

What Exactly Is Rinodina Lichen?

Here’s where things get interesting: rinodina lichen isn’t one organism, but rather a partnership between a fungus and algae living together in perfect harmony. Think of it as nature’s original roommate situation, where both parties benefit from the arrangement. The fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae handles the food production through photosynthesis.

Rinodina pyrina appears as yellowish-green to grayish crusty patches that seem to be painted directly onto tree bark, rocks, and occasionally other surfaces. These patches can range from a few millimeters to several centimeters across, creating natural artwork on your landscape features.

Where You’ll Find This Native Beauty

This lichen is native to North America and has been quietly decorating our landscapes for centuries. You’re most likely to spot it in temperate regions where the air quality is relatively good – lichens are actually excellent indicators of environmental health.

Is Rinodina Lichen Beneficial in Your Garden?

Absolutely! While you can’t exactly plant rinodina lichen (more on that in a moment), its presence in your garden is actually a wonderful sign. Here’s why you should be happy to see it:

  • It indicates good air quality in your area
  • It adds natural texture and visual interest to tree bark and stone features
  • It contributes to the overall biodiversity of your garden ecosystem
  • It causes no harm to healthy trees – it’s simply using the bark as a surface to grow on

How to Identify Rinodina Lichen

Spotting rinodina lichen is easier once you know what to look for:

  • Appearance: Crusty, patch-like growths that appear painted on to surfaces
  • Color: Typically yellowish-green to gray, sometimes with a slightly powdery appearance
  • Texture: Rough and crusty, not smooth or leafy like some other lichens
  • Location: Usually found on tree bark, especially mature trees, and occasionally on rocks
  • Size: Individual patches can vary from tiny spots to several inches across

The Reality Check: You Can’t Grow It

Here’s the thing that might surprise you – you can’t actually plant or cultivate rinodina lichen in your garden. Unlike traditional plants, lichens can’t be grown from seeds or cuttings. They develop naturally when conditions are right, which includes:

  • Clean air with low pollution levels
  • Appropriate humidity levels
  • Suitable surfaces for attachment
  • Time – lots of it, as lichens grow very slowly

How to Encourage Lichen in Your Landscape

While you can’t plant rinodina lichen directly, you can create conditions that make your garden more lichen-friendly:

  • Maintain mature trees with textured bark
  • Avoid using chemical sprays near trees
  • Keep natural stone features in your landscape
  • Be patient – lichens appear when they’re ready, not when we want them to

Living Peacefully with Your Lichen Neighbors

If you discover rinodina lichen in your garden, consider yourself lucky! These slow-growing organisms are harmless to plants and actually serve as a sign that your local environment is healthy. There’s no need to remove them – in fact, trying to scrape them off can damage tree bark and won’t prevent them from returning if conditions remain favorable.

Instead, appreciate these crusty little patches for what they are: ancient partnerships that have been perfecting the art of cooperation long before humans started gardening. They’re living proof that sometimes the most interesting garden residents are the ones that invite themselves to the party.

Rinodina Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Physciaceae Zahlbr.

Genus

Rinodina (Ach.) A. Gray - rinodina lichen

Species

Rinodina pyrina (Ach.) Arnold - rinodina lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA